Lara Luis F, Luthra Anjuli, Conwell Darwin L, Krishna Somashekar G
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 395 W 12th Avenue, Room 226, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2019 Dec;17(4):457-469. doi: 10.1007/s11938-019-00260-3.
Incidental pancreatic cysts are common, and management strategies continue to evolve. This review summarizes diagnostic and management recommendations in older patients with these lesions based on guidelines and best clinical evidence.
Diagnosis of cyst type has been enhanced with improved imaging and cyst fluid analysis and visualization. Recent outcome studies indicate that certain cyst types should be followed independent of patient age as long as certain criteria which are reviewed are met. Differentiation of pancreatic cyst type is important as this dictates the need for long-term follow-up. Because most cyst-related neoplasia occurs in older patients, surveillance should continue within certain guidelines.
偶然发现的胰腺囊肿很常见,其管理策略也在不断发展。本综述基于指南和最佳临床证据,总结了老年患者这些病变的诊断和管理建议。
随着成像技术的改进以及囊肿液分析和可视化技术的提高,囊肿类型的诊断得到了加强。最近的结局研究表明,只要符合所审查的某些标准,某些囊肿类型应独立于患者年龄进行随访。胰腺囊肿类型的区分很重要,因为这决定了长期随访的必要性。由于大多数与囊肿相关的肿瘤发生在老年患者中,因此应在特定指南范围内继续进行监测。