Lillis P J
J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1988 Oct;14(10):1145-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1988.tb03472.x.
A large volume of lidocaine with epinephrine can be administered in dilute concentrations into the subcutaneous space, resulting in minimal blood lidocaine levels. This allows large-volume, multiple-area liposuction to be done painlessly under local anesthesia with only oral and intramuscular sedation and analgesia. Other advantages include minimal blood loss, decreased patient morbidity and expense, and elimination of the risks of general anesthesia and intravenous anesthesia/sedation.
大剂量含肾上腺素的利多卡因可稀释后注入皮下间隙,使利多卡因的血药浓度降至最低。这使得在仅口服及肌内给予镇静和镇痛药物的局部麻醉下,能够无痛地进行大面积、多部位的抽脂手术。其他优点包括失血极少、患者发病率和费用降低,以及消除全身麻醉和静脉麻醉/镇静的风险。