Institute of High Mountain Biology, University of Žilina, Tatranská Javorina 7, 059 56, Žilina, Slovakia.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Dec;26(35):35988-35995. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-06714-6. Epub 2019 Nov 10.
The subject of this research is mercury pollution in the alpine zone of the High Tatra Mountains (the West Carpathians). The snow vole (Chionomys nivalis) was chosen as a bioindicator. Mercury concentrations in the tail tips from captured individuals were examined. The samples were collected over the span of 2 years, from May 2016 to November 2017. The smaller (1-year-old) individuals had higher mercury concentrations in their tails than the bigger (2-year-old) individuals, suggesting recent aerial contamination of alpine habitats. The amount of mercury found in the tails did not differ between sexes. The differences in mercury concentration between animals caught in the spring and autumn were also insignificant. The possible relationship between mercury in the tissues and the seasonal variability of the water cycle in the mountains (snow melting, precipitation) is discussed.
本研究的主题是阿尔卑斯高山带(西喀尔巴阡山脉)的汞污染。雪鼠(Chionomys nivalis)被选为生物标志物。对捕获个体的尾尖中的汞浓度进行了检测。这些样本是在 2016 年 5 月至 2017 年 11 月期间收集的,跨度为 2 年。年龄较小(1 岁)的个体的尾巴中的汞浓度高于年龄较大(2 岁)的个体,表明高山栖息地最近受到了空气的污染。雌雄个体尾巴中的汞含量没有差异。春季和秋季捕获的动物之间的汞浓度差异也不显著。还讨论了组织中的汞与山区水循环(雪融化、降水)季节性变化之间的可能关系。