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纯碱对印度一种淡水海绵的多表型细胞的白细胞分类计数、非自身表面黏附功效及核形态产生影响。

Washing soda induced alteration of the differential cell count, nonself surface adhesion efficacy and nuclear morphology of the polyphenotypic cells of a freshwater sponge of India.

作者信息

Mukherjee Soumalya, Ray Mitali, Ray Sajal

机构信息

Aquatic Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata - 700019, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Interdiscip Toxicol. 2018 Aug;11(2):155-168. doi: 10.2478/intox-2018-0012. Epub 2019 Mar 2.

DOI:10.2478/intox-2018-0012
PMID:31719787
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6829681/
Abstract

Washing soda has been identified as a precarious contaminant of the freshwater ponds and lakes, the natural habitat of . Treatment of sublethal concentrations of washing soda for 384 hours exhibited a significant decrease in the densities of blast like cells, small and large amoebocytes. The percentage occurrence of granular cells and archaeocytes yielded a marked increase against the experimental concentrations of washing soda. Washing soda mediated alterations in the differential cell densities of indicative of a state of physiological stress and an undesirable shift in the cellular homeostasis of the organism distributed in polluted environment. Experimental exposure of washing soda yielded a significant increase in the cellular dimensions of large amoebocytes and archaeocytes. Prolonged treatment with washing soda presented a gross reduction in nonself surface adhesion efficacy of cells. Experimental concentrations of washing soda resulted in a dose dependent increment in the frequencies of binucleation and micronucleation in the cells of . The data were indicative of a high level of genotoxicity of washing soda in . The present investigation provides an important information base in understanding the toxin induced chemical stress on the archaic immune defense of a primitive urmetazoa.

摘要

纯碱已被确认为淡水池塘和湖泊（即 的自然栖息地）的一种危险污染物。用亚致死浓度的纯碱处理384小时后，呈 blast 样细胞、小和大变形细胞的密度显著降低。颗粒细胞和原始细胞的出现百分比相对于实验浓度的纯碱有显著增加。纯碱介导的 细胞密度差异变化表明存在生理应激状态以及分布在污染环境中的生物体细胞内稳态发生不良变化。实验性暴露于纯碱导致大变形细胞和原始细胞的细胞尺寸显著增加。用纯碱长期处理导致 细胞的非自身表面黏附功效大幅降低。实验浓度的纯碱导致 细胞中双核化和微核化频率呈剂量依赖性增加。这些数据表明纯碱在 中具有高水平的遗传毒性。本研究为理解毒素对原始原生动物古老免疫防御的化学应激提供了重要的信息基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f31/6829681/d97269caaaaf/ITX-11-155-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f31/6829681/31f62612c854/ITX-11-155-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f31/6829681/e94071642dc2/ITX-11-155-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f31/6829681/5dcefeffa8ef/ITX-11-155-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f31/6829681/33717b7c2bf6/ITX-11-155-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f31/6829681/292873dcddd6/ITX-11-155-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f31/6829681/d97269caaaaf/ITX-11-155-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f31/6829681/31f62612c854/ITX-11-155-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f31/6829681/e94071642dc2/ITX-11-155-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f31/6829681/5dcefeffa8ef/ITX-11-155-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f31/6829681/33717b7c2bf6/ITX-11-155-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f31/6829681/292873dcddd6/ITX-11-155-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f31/6829681/d97269caaaaf/ITX-11-155-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Bivalve Mollusc Hemocyte Behaviors: Characterization of Hemocyte Aggregation and Adhesion and Their Inhibition in the California Mussel (Mytilus californianus).双壳贝类血细胞行为：加利福尼亚贻贝（加州贻贝，Mytilus californianus）中血细胞聚集和黏附的特征及其抑制作用
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Immunomodulatory effects of temperature and pH of water in an Indian freshwater sponge.印度淡水海绵中水温及pH值的免疫调节作用
J Therm Biol. 2016 Jul;59:1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2016.04.005. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
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Morphological alteration, lysosomal membrane fragility and apoptosis of the cells of Indian freshwater sponge exposed to washing soda (sodium carbonate).暴露于洗衣苏打（碳酸钠）的印度淡水海绵细胞的形态改变、溶酶体膜脆性和凋亡。
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