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继续医学教育与家庭医生医疗质量关系的研究

Study of relation of continuing medical education to quality of family physicians' care.

作者信息

Dunn E V, Bass M J, Williams J I, Borgiel A E, MacDonald P, Spasoff R A

机构信息

Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario.

出版信息

J Med Educ. 1988 Oct;63(10):775-84. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198810000-00005.

DOI:10.1097/00001888-198810000-00005
PMID:3172157
Abstract

A random sample of 120 physicians in Ontario was studied to assess quality of care in primary care and test an hypothesis that quality of care was related to continuing medical education (CME) activities. The quality-of-care scores were obtained by an in-office audit of a random selection of charts. The scores were global scores for charting, prevention, the use of 13 classes of drugs, and care of a two-year period for 182 different diagnoses. There were no relationships between global quality-of-care scores based on these randomly chosen charts and either the type or quantity of the physicians' CME activities. These activities were reading journals, attending rounds, attending scientific conferences, having informal consultations, using audio and video cassettes, and engaging in self-assessment. The implications of these findings are significant for future research in CME and for planners of present CME programs.

摘要

对安大略省120名医生的随机样本进行了研究,以评估初级保健中的医疗质量,并检验一个假设,即医疗质量与继续医学教育(CME)活动有关。通过对随机抽取的病历进行办公室审核来获得医疗质量得分。这些得分是关于病历记录、预防、13类药物的使用以及针对182种不同诊断的两年期护理的综合得分。基于这些随机选择的病历得出的总体医疗质量得分,与医生CME活动的类型或数量之间均无关联。这些活动包括阅读期刊、参加查房、参加科学会议、进行非正式会诊、使用音频和视频磁带以及进行自我评估。这些研究结果对于CME未来的研究以及当前CME项目的规划者具有重要意义。

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引用本文的文献

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What information explosion.什么信息爆炸啊。
Can Vet J. 1989 Aug;30(8):626-8.
2
Performance assessment. Family physicians in Montreal meet the mark!绩效评估。蒙特利尔的家庭医生达到标准!
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3
Informed consent for antipsychotic medication.抗精神病药物治疗的知情同意书。
Can Fam Physician. 1999 Jun;45:1502-8.
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General practitioners' continuing education: a review of policies, strategies and effectiveness, and their implications for the future.全科医生继续教育:政策、策略与成效综述及其对未来的启示
Br J Gen Pract. 1998 Oct;48(435):1689-95.
5
Improving general practitioner clinical records with a quality assurance minimal intervention.通过质量保证的最小干预来改善全科医生的临床记录。
Br J Gen Pract. 1998 Jun;48(431):1307-11.
6
Critical appraisal: more work to be done.
J Gen Intern Med. 1989 Sep-Oct;4(5):457-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02599700.
7
Quality of care in family practice: does residency training make a difference?家庭医疗中的护理质量:住院医师培训有作用吗?
CMAJ. 1989 May 1;140(9):1035-43.
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Cancer: improving early detection and prevention. A community practice randomised trial.癌症:改善早期检测与预防。一项社区实践随机试验。
BMJ. 1992 Mar 14;304(6828):687-91. doi: 10.1136/bmj.304.6828.687.
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The unit of analysis error in studies about physicians' patient care behavior.关于医生患者护理行为研究中的分析单位误差。
J Gen Intern Med. 1992 Nov-Dec;7(6):623-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02599201.