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一例罕见的植物性胃石导致的小肠梗阻病例。

An unusual case of phytobezoar-induced small bowel obstruction.

作者信息

Taha Yasser, Salman Khaled, Alrayyes Fahad, Alrayyes Saad

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Prince Mutaib bin Abdulaziz, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.

College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2019 Nov 6;2019(11):rjz296. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjz296. eCollection 2019 Nov.

Abstract

Bezoars, and to lesser extent phytobezoars, are among the rare causes of small bowel obstruction. A bezoar generally describes retained concretions of indigestible foreign material that accumulate and conglomerate in the gastrointestinal tract, most commonly in the stomach. We present an unusual case of phytobezoar-induced sub-acute small bowel obstruction originating from unfamiliar plant material in a 74-year-old woman. The past history was insignificant regarding comorbidities other than depression. Presenting complaints were history of abdominal pain and vomiting. Imaging studies and physical examination suggested small bowel obstruction. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy after 1 day of conservative treatment. We found a 4.5 cm obstructing phytobezoar intraoperatively. The undigested plant material caused the obstruction. Postoperatively, the plant was identified as The patient was discharged uneventfully. The elderly patients should avoid semi-cooked vegetables, plants of unknown origin and high-fibre diet.

摘要

胃石,以及程度较轻的植物性胃石,是小肠梗阻的罕见原因之一。胃石通常指在胃肠道中积聚并凝结的难以消化的异物硬块,最常见于胃内。我们报告一例罕见的由植物性胃石引起的亚急性小肠梗阻病例,该植物性胃石源于一种不常见的植物材料,患者为一名74岁女性。除抑郁症外,既往病史无其他明显合并症。主要症状为腹痛和呕吐史。影像学检查和体格检查提示小肠梗阻。保守治疗1天后,患者接受了剖腹探查术。术中我们发现一个4.5厘米的阻塞性植物性胃石。未消化的植物材料导致了梗阻。术后,该植物被鉴定为 患者顺利出院。老年患者应避免食用半熟蔬菜、来源不明的植物和高纤维饮食。 (原文此处“The patient was discharged uneventfully. The elderly patients should avoid semi-cooked vegetables, plants of unknown origin and high-fibre diet.”之间似乎有信息缺失,翻译时保留了原文的不完整性)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e255/6831952/c63e972b2b62/rjz296f1.jpg

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