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采用经椎板切开并导管定向冲洗引流术治疗小儿全脊髓硬膜外脓肿。

Pediatric Holocord Epidural Abscess Treated with Apical Laminotomies with Catheter-directed Irrigation and Drainage.

作者信息

Kurudza Elena, Stadler James A

机构信息

Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2019 Sep 23;11(9):e5733. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5733.

Abstract

Spinal epidural abscesses (SEA), while fortunately rare, carry significant risk to affected patients. Optimal treatment of these infections is poorly defined due to the heterogeneity of clinical and radiographic presentations. Urgent surgical evacuation of the infection is critical in cases with spinal cord compression or neurological compromise, though challenges may arise from competing surgical objectives, including the need for successful debridement of the infection, desire to minimize operative intervention, and risk of delayed iatrogenic instability. This is particularly concerning in young children with large multiregional collections. We present the first report case of pediatric holocord abscess treated with apical laminotomies and epidural catheterization for irrigation and drainage. This technique allowed successful treatment while avoiding extensive laminectomies and associated morbidities.

摘要

脊髓硬膜外脓肿(SEA)虽然幸运的是较为罕见,但对受影响的患者有重大风险。由于临床和影像学表现的异质性,这些感染的最佳治疗方法尚不明确。对于伴有脊髓压迫或神经功能损害的病例,紧急手术清除感染至关重要,不过可能会因相互冲突的手术目标而面临挑战,包括成功清除感染的需求、尽量减少手术干预的愿望以及延迟性医源性不稳定的风险。这在患有大面积多区域脓肿的幼儿中尤为令人担忧。我们报告了首例采用椎板切开术和硬膜外置管进行冲洗引流治疗小儿全脊髓脓肿的病例。该技术实现了成功治疗,同时避免了广泛的椎板切除术及相关并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb14/6825448/420be87be565/cureus-0011-00000005733-i01.jpg

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