Cossu Alberto, Martin Rother Maria Daniela, Kusmirek Joanna Eva, Meyer Cristopher A, Kanne Jeffrey P
Scuola di Specializzazione di Radiodiagnostica, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria S. Anna di Ferrara, Arcispedale Sant'Anna, Via Aldo Moro, 8, Cona, Ferrara Centralino 44124, Italy.
Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2020 Jan;58(1):133-150. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.08.009. Epub 2019 Oct 21.
Imaging plays a central role in the evaluation of patients following cardiothoracic surgery, both for monitoring in the early postoperative period and for assessing for suspected complications. Patients with postsurgical complications can develop a range of signs and symptoms, from hypotension and tachycardia, as the result of severe bleeding, to fever and leukocytosis because of infection. The radiologist is an important member of the care team in the postoperative period, helping identify and manage complications of cardiothoracic surgery. This article reviews the common complications of cardiothoracic surgery focusing on the role of imaging and clues to diagnosis.
影像学在心胸外科手术后患者的评估中起着核心作用，既用于术后早期的监测，也用于评估疑似并发症。术后并发症患者可能会出现一系列体征和症状，从严重出血导致的低血压和心动过速，到感染引起的发热和白细胞增多。放射科医生是术后护理团队的重要成员，有助于识别和处理心胸外科手术的并发症。本文回顾了心胸外科手术的常见并发症，重点关注影像学的作用及诊断线索。
