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长链非编码 RNA LOXL1-AS1/miR-28-5p/SEMA7A 轴促进胰腺癌进展。

LncRNA LOXL1-AS1/miR-28-5p/SEMA7A axis facilitates pancreatic cancer progression.

机构信息

Department of Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Xianyang, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'An Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

Cell Biochem Funct. 2020 Jan;38(1):58-65. doi: 10.1002/cbf.3449. Epub 2019 Nov 15.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer (PC), one of the most aggressive and lethal human malignancies, is associated with a deplorable prognosis despite progressive therapeutic strategies. Emerging evidence manifests that miR-28-5p is involved in several cancers, and its descending expression is associated with poor prognosis. Nevertheless, the function of miR-28-5p in PC remains unclear. Thus, the underlying regulatory mechanism of miR-28-5p in PC is urgent to be clarified. In the present study, we first recognized miR-28-5p was downregulated in PC, and miR-28-5p overexpression inhibited cell proliferation and migration in PC. Then miR-28-5p was verified to act as a molecular sponge of LOXL1-AS1. Therefore, the function of LOXL1-AS1 was further explored in PC, presenting that LOXL1-AS1 suppression inhibited cell proliferation and migration. What is more, SEMA7A was found to be a target gene for miR-28-5p and was upregulated in PC. In addition, LOXL1-AS1 could positively regulate SEMA7A expression while miR-28-5p could negatively regulate SEMA7A expression. According to rescue experiments, SEMA7A overexpression partially neutralized LOXL1-AS1 silence-mediated inhibitory function on progression in PC. Taken together, all the data demonstrated that LOXL1-AS1/miR-28-5p/SEMA7A axis facilitated pancreatic cancer progression, which may be regarded as an innovative therapeutic target for PC treatment. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY: Our findings constitute the first report to delineate that lncRNA LOXL1-AS1/miR-28-5p/SEMA7A axis facilitates PC progression. According to our experimental results, we found the expression of miR-28-5p was downregulated in PC cells and miR-28-5p overexpression inhibited cell proliferation and migration in PC. LOXL1-AS1 could sponge miR-28-5p and then upregulate the expression of SEMA7A. Thus, LOXL1-AS1/miR-28-5p/SEMA7A axis facilitated PC progression. This initially proposed point might provide a novel molecular target for PC treatment.

摘要

胰腺癌(PC)是一种最具侵袭性和致命性的人类恶性肿瘤,尽管采用了不断发展的治疗策略,但预后仍然很差。新出现的证据表明,miR-28-5p 参与了多种癌症,其表达下调与预后不良有关。然而,miR-28-5p 在 PC 中的功能仍不清楚。因此,阐明 PC 中 miR-28-5p 的潜在调节机制迫在眉睫。在本研究中,我们首先发现 miR-28-5p 在 PC 中表达下调,miR-28-5p 过表达抑制 PC 细胞的增殖和迁移。然后,miR-28-5p 被证实作为 LOXL1-AS1 的分子海绵。因此,进一步探讨了 LOXL1-AS1 在 PC 中的功能,结果表明 LOXL1-AS1 抑制抑制细胞增殖和迁移。更重要的是,发现 SEMA7A 是 miR-28-5p 的靶基因,并在 PC 中上调。此外,LOXL1-AS1 可以正向调节 SEMA7A 的表达,而 miR-28-5p 可以负向调节 SEMA7A 的表达。通过挽救实验,SEMA7A 的过表达部分中和了 LOXL1-AS1 沉默对 PC 进展的抑制作用。综上所述,所有数据表明,LOXL1-AS1/miR-28-5p/SEMA7A 轴促进了胰腺癌的进展,这可能被视为 PC 治疗的一种创新治疗靶点。

研究意义

本研究首次阐述了长链非编码 RNA LOXL1-AS1/miR-28-5p/SEMA7A 轴促进胰腺癌进展。根据我们的实验结果,我们发现 miR-28-5p 在 PC 细胞中的表达下调,miR-28-5p 过表达抑制 PC 细胞的增殖和迁移。LOXL1-AS1 可以海绵 miR-28-5p,从而上调 SEMA7A 的表达。因此,LOXL1-AS1/miR-28-5p/SEMA7A 轴促进了 PC 的进展。这一最初提出的观点可能为 PC 的治疗提供新的分子靶点。

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