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特发性双侧视神经炎

Idiopathic Bilateral Optic Neuritis.

作者信息

Singh P, Karmacharya S, Rizyal A, Rijal A P

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Nepal Medical College-Teaching Hospital, Jorpati, Kathmandu.

出版信息

Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2019;17(65):66-69.

Abstract

Idiopathic bilateral optic neuritis in adult has been reported very rarely. The objective of this report is to present a case of idiopathic bilateral optic neuritis in adult and treatment responses. A nineteen year old female presented with bilateral optic neuritis. It was characterized by decreased visual acuity, painful ocular motility and sluggish pupillary reaction with Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD) in left eye, hyperemic and generalized optic disc swelling and central scotoma in Humphrey visual field of both eyes. MRI showed diffuse thickening and irregularly outlined optic nerves of both eyes. Idiopathic bilateral optic neuritis in adults is a rare presentation. Prompt treatment with optic neuritis treatment trial (ONTT) improved the visual outcome.

摘要

成人特发性双侧视神经炎的报道极为罕见。本报告的目的是呈现一例成人特发性双侧视神经炎病例及其治疗反应。一名19岁女性出现双侧视神经炎。其特征为视力下降、眼球运动疼痛、瞳孔反应迟缓且左眼有相对性传入瞳孔障碍(RAPD),双眼视盘充血及普遍肿胀,以及双眼 Humphrey 视野中心暗点。MRI 显示双眼视神经弥漫性增厚且轮廓不规则。成人特发性双侧视神经炎是一种罕见的表现。采用视神经炎治疗试验(ONTT)进行及时治疗改善了视力预后。

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