Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
CentraState Family Medicine Residency Program, Freehold, NJ, USA.
Int J Psychiatry Med. 2020 Mar;55(2):123-130. doi: 10.1177/0091217419885468. Epub 2019 Nov 17.
Forgiveness as a procedure has been gaining prominence. The objective of this article is to provide the basics of forgiveness as an intervention so primary care clinicians can facilitate its use. These clinicians include but are not limited to physicians, nurses, medical assistants, pharmacy professionals, physical therapists, social workers, psychologists, case managers, and clergy. This narrative explains the rationale for understanding forgiveness as a procedure and ways to explain it. To assist clinicians and patients in making informed decisions, samples of forgiveness research are included that describe its positive relationship to specific physical health situations. The article also describes an evidence-based forgiveness therapy, circumstances in which it is harmful to forgive oneself or others, describes the limitations of this article, and suggests future directions.
宽恕作为一种程序已经越来越受到重视。本文的目的是提供宽恕作为一种干预措施的基础知识，以便初级保健临床医生能够促进其使用。这些临床医生包括但不限于医生、护士、医疗助理、药剂师、物理治疗师、社会工作者、心理学家、个案经理和神职人员。这篇叙述解释了将宽恕理解为一种程序的基本原理，以及解释它的方法。为了帮助临床医生和患者做出明智的决定，本文还包括了一些宽恕研究的样本，这些样本描述了它与特定身体健康状况的积极关系。文章还描述了一种基于证据的宽恕疗法，以及在哪些情况下宽恕自己或他人是有害的，描述了本文的局限性，并提出了未来的方向。
