Department of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University, Fabriksgatan 2, 20500, Turku, Finland.
Anova, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Arch Sex Behav. 2020 Jul;49(5):1559-1573. doi: 10.1007/s10508-019-01520-0. Epub 2019 Nov 18.
Premature ejaculation (PE) is associated with decreased quality of life, lower confidence and self-esteem, and higher levels of depression, anxiety, and interpersonal difficulties. Here we investigated the effectiveness of vibrator-assisted start-stop exercises for treatment of PE, and whether the treatment effect could be enhanced by an additional psychobehavioral intervention. Fifty participants with a mean age of 41.7 years were included and randomized into two treatment groups and a waiting list control group. Participants were instructed to perform start-stop exercises while stimulating the penis with a purpose-made vibrator, 3 times a week for 6 weeks. Additionally, participants in one of the treatment groups received additional psychoeducation and performed mindfulness meditation-based body scan exercises three times a week. Data were gathered through online questionnaires before and after treatment, as well as 3 and 6 months after treatment. The interventions reduced PE symptoms with large effect sizes (partial η = .20 across the three groups, d [95% CI] = 1.05 [.27, 1.82] and 1.07 [.32, 1.82] for treatment groups compared to waiting list control group). The additional psychobehavioral intervention did not further reduce PE symptoms, but did decrease PE-associated negative symptoms such as levels of sexual distress, anxiety, and depression. No side effects were reported. Vibrator-assisted start-stop exercises can be offered as an adequate treatment option for PE.
早泄(PE)与生活质量下降、自信心和自尊心降低以及抑郁、焦虑和人际关系困难程度升高有关。在这里,我们研究了振动器辅助开始-停止练习治疗 PE 的有效性,以及额外的心理行为干预是否可以增强治疗效果。50 名平均年龄为 41.7 岁的参与者被纳入并随机分为两组治疗组和等候名单对照组。参与者被指示使用特制的振动器刺激阴茎,每周进行 3 次,每次 6 周,同时进行开始-停止练习。此外,其中一组治疗组还接受了额外的心理教育,并每周进行 3 次基于正念冥想的身体扫描练习。在治疗前、治疗后以及治疗后 3 个月和 6 个月,通过在线问卷收集数据。干预措施可显著减轻 PE 症状(三组的部分 η 值分别为.20、治疗组与等候名单对照组相比,d [95%CI]分别为 1.05 [.27, 1.82]和 1.07 [.32, 1.82])。额外的心理行为干预并未进一步减轻 PE 症状,但确实降低了与 PE 相关的负面症状,如性困扰、焦虑和抑郁水平。未报告任何副作用。振动器辅助开始-停止练习可作为治疗 PE 的有效选择。