Singh Anshu, Upadhyay Aparaajita, Shrivastava Anubhav, Mundra R K
Department of ENT, M.G.M.M.C. and M.Y. Hospital, Indore, M.P. India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Oct;71(Suppl 1):905-911. doi: 10.1007/s12070-019-01638-6. Epub 2019 Mar 30.
In the era of globalisation, numerous technical methods have emerged in the management of benign laryngeal lesions. Still cold knife endolaryngeal surgery holds the basic and effective position in providing excellent voice outcome. The aim of this study is to assess the cold knife as a tool for excision of benign laryngeal lesions by protocol of voice assessment. Fifty-five patients with benign vocal fold lesions were included (26 women and 29 men), with age ranging from 22 to 56 years. Each patient was subjected to endoscopic microlaryngeal surgery with cold instruments. Voice assessment was done preoperatively and 3 weeks postoperatively and 3 month post-operatively. The patients were assessed subjectively by Voice Problem Self-Assessment Scale and objectively by laryngoscopy, stroboscopy, and acoustic analysis. Outcome was measured by comparing preoperative and postoperative groups. Significant improvement (< 0.05) was observed in the voice handicap index, acoustic parameters and video stroboscopy parameters between the preoperative and the postoperative groups. The cold knife endo-laryngoscopic surgery still stands out to be a simple, cost effective yet efficient way in treating majority of benign vocal fold lesions causing hoarseness of voice.
在全球化时代,良性喉病变的管理出现了众多技术方法。然而,冷刀喉内手术在实现出色的嗓音结果方面仍占据着基础且有效的地位。本研究的目的是通过嗓音评估方案评估冷刀作为切除良性喉病变的一种工具。纳入了55例良性声带病变患者(26例女性和29例男性),年龄范围为22至56岁。每位患者均接受了使用冷器械的内镜显微喉手术。在术前、术后3周和术后3个月进行嗓音评估。通过嗓音问题自我评估量表对患者进行主观评估,并通过喉镜检查、频闪喉镜检查和声学分析进行客观评估。通过比较术前和术后组来衡量结果。术前和术后组之间在嗓音障碍指数、声学参数和视频频闪喉镜检查参数方面观察到显著改善(<0.05)。冷刀内镜手术在治疗大多数导致声音嘶哑的良性声带病变方面仍然是一种简单、经济高效的方法。