Jette Carina I, Tong Z Jaron, Hadt Ryan G, Stoltz Brian M
Warren And Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Jan 27;59(5):2033-2038. doi: 10.1002/anie.201912618. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
Herein, we report a Cu-catalyzed enantioselective allylic alkylation using a γ-butyrolactone-derived silyl ketene acetal. Critical to the development of this work was the identification of a novel mono-picolinamide ligand with the appropriate steric and electronic properties to afford the desired products in high yield (up to 96 %) and high ee (up to 95 %). Aryl, aliphatic, and unsubstituted allylic chlorides bearing a broad range of functionality are well-tolerated. Spectroscopic studies reveal that a Cu species is likely the active catalyst, and DFT calculations suggest ligand sterics play an important role in determining Cu coordination and thus catalyst geometry.
在此,我们报道了一种使用γ-丁内酯衍生的甲硅烷基烯酮缩醛的铜催化对映选择性烯丙基烷基化反应。这项工作开展的关键在于鉴定出一种具有合适空间和电子性质的新型单吡啶甲酰胺配体,从而以高收率(高达96%)和高对映体过量(高达95%)得到所需产物。带有广泛官能团的芳基、脂肪族和未取代的烯丙基氯化物都具有良好的耐受性。光谱研究表明铜物种可能是活性催化剂,密度泛函理论计算表明配体空间效应在决定铜配位进而催化剂几何结构方面起着重要作用。