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[腘绳肌近端撕裂的开放修复术]

[Open repair of proximal hamstring tears].

作者信息

Partenheimer A, Lill H

机构信息

Praxis Spine + Sport, Herrenhäuser Kirchweg 38, 30167, Hannover, Deutschland.

Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, DIAKOVERE Friederikenstift Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland.

出版信息

Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2020 Oct;32(5):433-439. doi: 10.1007/s00064-019-00641-y. Epub 2019 Nov 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Surgical refixation intends to restore the continuity of the hamstrings and anatomically reattach the torn tendons.

INDICATIONS

In patients with 2‑tendon tear/ruptur with more than 2 cm retraction or with complete 3‑tendon tears, surgical fixation should be performed.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Massive obesity, immobility.

SURGICAL TECHNIQUE

Surgery is performed via a transverse skin incision in the gluteal fold. Refixation of the torn tendons is achieved by means of suture anchors on the footprint of the ischial tuberosity.

POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT

Postoperative treatment should be performed with a hip joint orthosis for 6 weeks, accompanied by physiotherapy.

RESULTS

Regarding surgical treatment, positive results are clearly described in the literature. Of the 31 patients who underwent surgery between 2010 and 2018, 90 % were satisfied with the surgical results 1 year postoperatively and 75 % reached their previous activity level.

摘要

目的

手术重新固定旨在恢复腘绳肌的连续性并在解剖学上重新附着撕裂的肌腱。

适应症

对于2肌腱撕裂/断裂且回缩超过2厘米或完全3肌腱撕裂的患者,应进行手术固定。

禁忌症

重度肥胖、行动不便。

手术技术

通过臀沟处的横向皮肤切口进行手术。通过坐骨结节足迹处的缝合锚钉实现撕裂肌腱的重新固定。

术后管理

术后应使用髋关节矫形器治疗6周,并辅以物理治疗。

结果

关于手术治疗,文献中明确描述了积极的结果。在2010年至2018年间接受手术的31例患者中,90%对术后1年的手术结果满意,75%恢复到了之前的活动水平。

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