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权利被剥夺了?——神经营销时代保护人类精神的困境

Souled out of rights? - predicaments in protecting the human spirit in the age of neuromarketing.

作者信息

Sieber Alexander

机构信息

Independent researcher, Brookfield, WI, USA.

出版信息

Life Sci Soc Policy. 2019 Nov 22;15(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s40504-019-0095-4.

Abstract

Modern neurotechnologies are rapidly infringing on conventional notions of human dignity and they are challenging what it means to be human. This article is a survey analysis of the future of the digital age, reflecting primarily on the effects of neurotechnology that violate universal human rights to dignity, self-determination, and privacy. In particular, this article focuses on neuromarketing to critically assess potentially negative social ramifications of under-regulated neurotechnological application. Possible solutions are critically evaluated, including the human rights claim to the 'right to mental privacy' and the suggestion of a new human right based on spiritual jurisdiction, where the human psyche is a legal space in a substantive legal setting.

摘要

现代神经技术正在迅速侵犯关于人类尊严的传统观念,并且正在挑战作为人类意味着什么。本文是对数字时代未来的一项调查分析,主要反思了侵犯人类尊严、自决权和隐私权等普遍人权的神经技术的影响。特别是,本文聚焦于神经营销,以批判性地评估监管不足的神经技术应用可能产生的负面社会影响。对可能的解决方案进行了批判性评估,包括对“精神隐私权利”的人权主张,以及基于精神管辖权提出的一项新的人权建议,即在实质性法律环境中,人类心理是一个法律空间。

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本文引用的文献

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Towards new human rights in the age of neuroscience and neurotechnology.迈向神经科学与神经技术时代的新人权。
Life Sci Soc Policy. 2017 Dec;13(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s40504-017-0050-1. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
3
The world report on violence and health.《暴力与健康世界报告》
Lancet. 2002 Oct 5;360(9339):1083-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11133-0.

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