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钯催化 Heck/Sonogashira 序列对烯烃的对映选择性双官能化反应。

Enantioselective Difunctionalization of Alkenes by a Palladium-Catalyzed Heck/Sonogashira Sequence.

机构信息

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China.

Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Feb 10;59(7):2769-2775. doi: 10.1002/anie.201913367. Epub 2019 Dec 27.

Abstract

Sonogashira-type cross-couplings are one of the most significant alkynylations in organic chemistry. One of the first palladium-catalyzed intramolecular Heck/Sonogashira reactions of alkenes with terminal alkynes is now reported. With this method, a variety of uniquely substituted chiral benzene-fused heterocycles bearing a propargyl-substituted all-carbon quaternary stereocenter were obtained in a straightforward, high-yielding, and highly stereoselective manner under mild conditions. Salient features of this process include the use of readily available substrates, high selectivities, a broad substrate scope as well as versatile product functionalizations.

摘要

Sonogashira 型交叉偶联反应是有机化学中最重要的炔基化反应之一。本文首次报道了首例钯催化的末端炔烃与烯烃的分子内 Heck/Sonogashira 反应。该方法在温和条件下以高收率和高立体选择性,直接、简便地得到了多种独特取代的手性苯并杂环,这些杂环含有炔丙基取代的全碳季碳立体中心。该方法的显著特点包括使用易得的底物、高选择性、广泛的底物范围以及多功能的产物官能化。

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