Rančić Katarina, Marković Slobodan
Laboratory for Experimental Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.
Vision (Basel). 2019 Nov 20;3(4):65. doi: 10.3390/vision3040065.
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of congruence between music and paintings on the aesthetic preference of paintings. Congruence was specified as the similarity in perceived regularity and the complexity of jazz compositions and abstract paintings (the ratings of regularity and complexity in both sets of stimuli were obtained in the pilot study). In the main experiment, 32 participants rated the aesthetic pleasantness of paintings with congruent, incongruent, and no music background. In addition, they rated the music-paintings matching (how well the music goes with the painting). The results show no effect of congruence on aesthetic pleasantness ratings. The effect on the perceived matching was significant; matching is higher in the congruent compared to the incongruent condition. These findings suggest that congruency has a strong effect on the perceptual aspect of the music-paintings compatibility (visuo-auditory similarity) and no effect on the aesthetic aspect (liking).
本研究的目的是调查音乐与绘画之间的一致性对绘画审美偏好的影响。一致性被定义为爵士乐曲和抽象绘画在感知规律性和复杂性方面的相似性（在预实验中获得了两组刺激物的规律性和复杂性评分）。在主实验中，32名参与者对有一致、不一致和无音乐背景的绘画的审美愉悦度进行了评分。此外，他们还对音乐与绘画的匹配度（音乐与绘画的契合程度）进行了评分。结果表明，一致性对审美愉悦度评分没有影响。对感知匹配度的影响是显著的；与不一致的情况相比，一致情况下的匹配度更高。这些发现表明，一致性对音乐与绘画兼容性的感知方面（视觉-听觉相似性）有很强的影响，而对审美方面（喜好）没有影响。
