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MolSpin——灵活可扩展的通用自旋动力学软件。

MolSpin-Flexible and extensible general spin dynamics software.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark.

Department of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2019 Nov 21;151(19):194105. doi: 10.1063/1.5125043.

Abstract

Magnetic field effects have been measured in various processes involving radical pairs, and such magnetic field effects have provided the basis for a popular hypothesis of magnetoreception in migratory song birds. The spin dynamics of radical pairs exposed to radiofrequency radiation have also been associated with changes in the production of reactive oxygen species within a biological cell, an effect that is potentially harmful. In order to investigate such phenomena theoretically, one needs to employ complex computations which rely on solving stochastic differential equations, which may appear significantly different for slightly different problems relying on spin dynamics. To avoid creating a manifold of specialized tools for various spin chemistry problems, MolSpin has been crafted as general software to handle spin systems of varied complexity. In particular, it permits solving the Liouville-von Neumann equation to obtain the time-evolution of the spin density operator, calculate quantum yields, allows us to utilize semiclassical methods, enables calculation of energy levels in an arbitrary spin system, and predicts resonance frequencies. MolSpin is designed with a high emphasis on extensibility that makes it easy to implement new or extend existing functionality.

摘要

磁场效应已在涉及自由基对的各种过程中进行了测量,并且这种磁场效应为候鸟磁受体假说提供了基础。自由基对暴露于射频辐射的自旋动力学也与生物细胞内活性氧物质产生的变化有关,这种效应可能是有害的。为了从理论上研究这种现象,需要进行依赖于求解随机微分方程的复杂计算,而对于依赖于自旋动力学的稍微不同的问题,这些方程可能会有很大的不同。为了避免为各种自旋化学问题创建专门的工具组合,MolSpin 被设计为通用软件来处理不同复杂程度的自旋系统。特别是,它允许求解刘维尔-冯·诺依曼方程以获得自旋密度算符的时间演化,计算量子产率,允许我们使用半经典方法,能够在任意自旋系统中计算能级,并预测共振频率。MolSpin 非常注重可扩展性,这使得实现新功能或扩展现有功能变得非常容易。

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