Santander Mauro D, García Gastón C, Secchi Jeremías D, Zuñiga Marcos, Gutiérrez Manuel, Salas Nerea, Arcuri Carlos R
Subsecretaría de Deporte de Neuquén, Neuquén.
Instituto de Formación en Educación Superior (IFES), Neuquén.
Arch Argent Pediatr. 2019 Dec 1;117(6):e568-e575. doi: 10.5546/aap.2019.eng.e568.
At present, there is no information about the physical fitness (PF) of children and adolescents attending school in the province of Neuquén. The provincial Department of Sports developed the Physical Fitness Assessment Plan. The main objective of this study was to administer the ALPHA-Fitness test battery to the students of Neuquén in order to develop PF reference standards.
A total of 4487 male and female students of Neuquén aged 9-18.9 years were assessed based on four PF components of the high priority ALPHA-Fitness test battery: 1) morphological: body weight and height to estimate body mass index; 2) musculoskeletal: standing long jump test; 3) motor: 4 x 10 m speed/ agility test; and 4) cardiorespiratory: 20-m shuttle run test (SRT).
The mean body mass index was 22.9 ± 4.7 kg/m2; 25 % of participants were overweight and 12.7 %, obese. The mean values for the cardiorespiratory component were 4.3 ± 2.5 stages, 10.1 ± 1.2 km/h, maximal oxygen volume of 38.7 ± 6.7 mL/kg/min; standing long jump: 147.3 ± 34.6 cm; and for the motor component: 13.0 ± 1.5 s. Male participants had a better performance in PF tests (p < 0.001).
The study results provide the first PF standards for male and female children and adolescents of the province of Neuquén, Argentina.
目前，关于内乌肯省在校儿童和青少年的身体素质（PF）尚无相关信息。该省体育部门制定了身体素质评估计划。本研究的主要目的是对内乌肯省的学生进行ALPHA - Fitness测试组套，以制定PF参考标准。
基于高优先级ALPHA - Fitness测试组套的四个PF组成部分，对4487名年龄在9 - 18.9岁的内乌肯省男女学生进行了评估：1）形态学：体重和身高以估算体重指数；2）肌肉骨骼：立定跳远测试；3）运动能力：4×10米速度/敏捷性测试；4）心肺功能：20米往返跑测试（SRT）。
平均体重指数为22.9±4.7kg/m²；25%的参与者超重，12.7%肥胖。心肺功能组成部分的平均值为4.3±2.5级，10.1±1.2km/h，最大摄氧量为38.7±6.7mL/kg/min；立定跳远：147.3±34.6cm；运动能力组成部分：13.0±1.5秒。男性参与者在PF测试中的表现更好（p<0.001）。
研究结果为阿根廷内乌肯省的男女儿童和青少年提供了首个PF标准。
