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二聚芳基取代咪唑类化合物可通过靶向端粒中的多聚体 G-四链体抑制 ALT 癌症。

Dimeric aryl-substituted imidazoles may inhibit ALT cancer by targeting the multimeric G-quadruplex in telomere.

机构信息

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518060, China.

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518060, China.

出版信息

Eur J Med Chem. 2020 Jan 15;186:111891. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111891. Epub 2019 Nov 15.


DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111891
PMID:31759730
Abstract

In 10-15% of cancers, telomere maintenance is provided by a telomerase-independent mechanism known as alternative lengthening of telomere (ALT), making telomerase inhibitors ineffective on these cancers. Ligands that stabilize telomeric G-quadruplex (G4) are considered to be able to inhibit either the ALT process or disrupt the T-loop structure, which would be promising therapeutic agents for ALT cancers. Notably, the 3'-terminal overhang of telomeric DNA might fold into multimeric G4 containing consecutive G4 subunits, which offers an attractive target for selective ligands considering large numbers of G4s widespread in the genome. In this study, a dimeric aryl-substituted imidazole (DIZ-3) was developed as a selective multimeric G4 ligand based on a G4-ligand-dimerizing strategy. Biophysical experiments revealed that DIZ-3 intercalated into the G4-G4 interface, stabilizing the higher-order structure. Furthermore, this ligand was demonstrated to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and thus inhibited cell proliferation in an ALT cancer cell line. Cancer cells were more sensitive to DIZ-3, relative to normal cells. Notably, DIZ-3 had little effect on the transcription of several G4-dependent oncogenes. This study provides a nice example for discovering dimeric agents to potentially treat ALT cancers via targeting telomeric multimeric G4.

摘要

在 10-15%的癌症中,端粒维持是通过一种非端粒酶依赖的机制提供的,称为端粒的非酶延长(ALT),这使得端粒酶抑制剂对这些癌症无效。稳定端粒 G-四链体(G4)的配体被认为能够抑制 ALT 过程或破坏 T 环结构,这将是 ALT 癌症有前途的治疗剂。值得注意的是,端粒 DNA 的 3'-末端突出可能折叠成含有连续 G4 亚基的多聚 G4,这为选择性配体提供了一个有吸引力的靶标,因为基因组中广泛存在大量的 G4。在这项研究中,基于 G4-配体二聚化策略,开发了一种二芳基取代咪唑(DIZ-3)作为选择性多聚 G4 配体。生物物理实验表明,DIZ-3 插入 G4-G4 界面,稳定了高级结构。此外,该配体被证明诱导细胞周期停滞和细胞凋亡,从而抑制 ALT 癌细胞系的细胞增殖。与正常细胞相比,癌细胞对 DIZ-3 更敏感。值得注意的是,DIZ-3 对几种依赖 G4 的癌基因的转录几乎没有影响。这项研究为通过靶向端粒多聚 G4 发现潜在治疗 ALT 癌症的二聚体药物提供了一个很好的例子。

相似文献

[1]
Dimeric aryl-substituted imidazoles may inhibit ALT cancer by targeting the multimeric G-quadruplex in telomere.

Eur J Med Chem. 2019-11-15

[2]
Specific targeting of telomeric multimeric G-quadruplexes by a new triaryl-substituted imidazole.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2017-2-28

[3]
Tandem application of ligand-based virtual screening and G4-OAS assay to identify novel G-quadruplex-targeting chemotypes.

Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj. 2017-1-24

[4]
Novel quinoxaline analogs as telomeric G-quadruplex ligands exert antitumor effects related to enhanced immunomodulation.

Eur J Med Chem. 2024-8-5

[5]
New triazole-attached quinoxalines selectively recognize the telomeric multimeric G-quadruplexes and inhibit breast cancer cell growth.

Int J Biol Macromol. 2023-6-30

[6]
Structural basis for telomeric G-quadruplex targeting by naphthalene diimide ligands.

J Am Chem Soc. 2012-1-31

[7]
Design, synthesis of 4,5-diazafluorene derivatives and their anticancer activity via targeting telomeric DNA G-quadruplex.

Eur J Med Chem. 2019-6-5

[8]
Telomere targeting with a novel G-quadruplex-interactive ligand BRACO-19 induces T-loop disassembly and telomerase displacement in human glioblastoma cells.

Oncotarget. 2016-3-22

[9]
A drug-like imidazole-benzothiazole conjugate inhibits malignant melanoma by stabilizing the c-MYC G-quadruplex.

Bioorg Chem. 2020-6

[10]
Drug-like biimidazole derivatives dually target c-MYC/BCL-2 G-quadruplexes and inhibit acute myeloid leukemia.

Bioorg Chem. 2020-11

引用本文的文献

[1]
Exploring the Interactions Between RHAU Peptide and G-Quadruplex Dimers Based on Chromatographic Retention Behaviors.

Molecules. 2024-12-14

[2]
Insect multimeric G-quadruplexes fold into antiparallel structures of different compactness and stability in K and Na solutions.

RSC Adv. 2023-12-11

[3]
TERRA G-quadruplex stabilization as a new therapeutic strategy for multiple myeloma.

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2023-3-27

[4]
Hormonal regulation of telomerase activity and hTERT expression in steroid-regulated tissues and cancer.

Cancer Cell Int. 2022-8-16

[5]
Τelomerase inhibitors and activators in aging and cancer: A systematic review.

Mol Med Rep. 2022-5

[6]
Exploration of Benzenesulfonamide-Bearing Imidazole Derivatives Activity in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Melanoma 2D and 3D Cell Cultures.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021-11-13

[7]
Imidazoles as Potential Anticancer Agents: An Update on Recent Studies.

Molecules. 2021-7-11

[8]
Quadruplex Ligands in Cancer Therapy.

Cancers (Basel). 2021-6-24

[9]
Role of Telomeres and Telomeric Proteins in Human Malignancies and Their Therapeutic Potential.

Cancers (Basel). 2020-7-14

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