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[糖尿病环境中成骨细胞6种蛋白的表达研究]

[Study on the Expression of 6 of Osteoblast in Diabetic Environment].

作者信息

Tang Yu, Hu Yun, Luo Dan, Ding Xiao-Qian, Li Cai-Yu, Zheng Lei-Lei

机构信息

Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401145, China.

Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Science, Chongqing 401145, China.

出版信息

Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2019 Sep;50(5):660-665.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the ability of osteogenic differentiation and the expression of histone demethylases KDM6B in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in diabetic environment.

METHODS

Diabetic model rats was successfully established, and BMSCs from diabetic model rats and normal rats were isolated and cultured for further study. When cultured cells, we added high concentration of glucose and advanced glycosylation products (AGE) in the medium to imitating the diabetic environment. BMSCs were divided into 6 groups: diabetes group (derived from diabets SD rats), normal group (derived from normal SD rats), high glucose group (30 mmol/L D-glucose), normal glucose group (5.5 mmol/L D-glucose), AGE group (AGE 300 g/mL) and BSA group (BSA 300 g/mL). BMSCs in diabetes group were derived from diabetes SD rats, while others were derived from normal SD rats. After 7 d of osteogenic induction, the cells were examined the ability of osteogenic differentiation by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining, the transcription levels of Runt-related transcription factor 2 () and 6 were determined by RT-PCR, and the expression levels of H3K27Me3 protein were examined by Western bolt.

RESULTS

Compared with the control groups, the numbers of ALP stained cells and the mRNA levels of and 6 in diabetes group, high glucose group and AGE group were all decreased ( < 0.05), while H3K27Me3 protein expression levels were all increased ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The ability of osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs in diabetic environment was weakened, and the expression of mRNA was inhibited, which may be related to the increased expression of H3K27Me3 after the inhibition of 6 expression.

摘要

目的

研究糖尿病环境下骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)的成骨分化能力及组蛋白去甲基化酶KDM6B的表达情况。

方法

成功建立糖尿病模型大鼠,分离培养糖尿病模型大鼠和正常大鼠的BMSCs用于进一步研究。培养细胞时,在培养基中添加高浓度葡萄糖和晚期糖基化终产物(AGE)以模拟糖尿病环境。BMSCs分为6组:糖尿病组(来源于糖尿病SD大鼠)、正常组(来源于正常SD大鼠)、高糖组(30 mmol/L D-葡萄糖)、正常糖组(5.5 mmol/L D-葡萄糖)、AGE组(AGE 300 μg/mL)和牛血清白蛋白组(BSA 300 μg/mL)。糖尿病组的BMSCs来源于糖尿病SD大鼠,其他组来源于正常SD大鼠。成骨诱导7 d后,通过碱性磷酸酶(ALP)染色检测细胞的成骨分化能力,通过RT-PCR测定Runt相关转录因子2(Runx)和6的转录水平,通过蛋白质免疫印迹法检测H3K27Me3蛋白的表达水平。

结果

与对照组相比,糖尿病组、高糖组和AGE组的ALP染色阳性细胞数及Runx和6的mRNA水平均降低(P<0.05),而H3K27Me3蛋白表达水平均升高(P<0.05)。

结论

糖尿病环境下BMSCs的成骨分化能力减弱,Runx mRNA表达受到抑制,这可能与KDM6B表达受抑制后H3K27Me3表达增加有关。

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