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关于胆固醇在眼球胆固醇沉着症中分布方式的观察(作者译)

[Observations on the mode of distribution of cholesterol in cholesterolosis bulbi (author's transl)].

作者信息

Hammerstein W, Schmitt-Gräff A, Hennekes R

出版信息

Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1979;212(2):101-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00587601.

DOI:10.1007/BF00587601
PMID:317627
Abstract

Clinical and histological findings are described together with the mode of distribution of the cholesterol crystals that could be traced in the anterior chamber, iris, corpus ciliare, vitreous body, retina and choroid. No crystals were found in the cornea, sclera or lens. In the patient's medical history was a trauma that had occurred 37 years before. Histologically, macrophages were visible in the iron reaction. Since these macrophages contained siderous pigment, an intraocular haemorrhage probably played an important role in the development of the crystals.

摘要

本文描述了临床和组织学检查结果,以及在前房、虹膜、睫状体、玻璃体、视网膜和脉络膜中发现的胆固醇结晶的分布模式。在角膜、巩膜或晶状体中未发现结晶。患者的病史显示37年前曾发生过一次外伤。组织学检查可见巨噬细胞呈铁反应阳性。由于这些巨噬细胞含有含铁血黄素,眼内出血可能在结晶形成过程中起了重要作用。

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1
[Observations on the mode of distribution of cholesterol in cholesterolosis bulbi (author's transl)].关于胆固醇在眼球胆固醇沉着症中分布方式的观察(作者译)
Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1979;212(2):101-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00587601.
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本文引用的文献

1
[Accommodating displacement of cholesterol crystal in the eye].[眼内胆固醇结晶的适应性移位]
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd Augenarztl Fortbild. 1951;119(4):424-7.
2
CHOLESTEROL CRYSTALS IN THE ANTERIOR CHAMBER.前房内的胆固醇结晶
Br J Ophthalmol. 1963 May;47(5):295-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.47.5.295.
3
Cholesterol-crystals in the anterior chamber. A clinical and chemical study of 7 cases.前房内的胆固醇结晶。7例临床与化学研究。
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1961;39:284-301. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1961.tb00260.x.
4
Study of the ferric chloride method for determination of total cholesterol and cholesterol esters.用于测定总胆固醇和胆固醇酯的氯化铁法研究。
Am J Clin Pathol. 1959 Apr;31(4):305-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/31.4.305.
5
Crystals in the anterior chamber.前房内的晶体。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1955 Dec;40(6):817-27. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(55)91111-9.
6
Secondary glaucoma due to spontaneous rupture of the lens capsule.晶状体囊自发破裂所致继发性青光眼。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1953 Jul;37(7):432-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.37.7.432.
7
Cholesterolosis of the anterior chamber.前房胆固醇沉着症
Am J Ophthalmol. 1974 Jul;78(1):143-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(74)90023-3.
8
Cholesterosis bulbi. Case report with modern chemical identification of the ubiquitous crystals.眼球胆固醇沉着症。伴有对普遍存在的晶体进行现代化学鉴定的病例报告。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1973 Nov;57(11):838-44. doi: 10.1136/bjo.57.11.838.
9
Cholesterosis bulbi: the ocular abnormality known as synchysis scintillans.眼球胆固醇沉着症:即称为闪辉性玻璃体液化的眼部异常。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1975 Aug;80(2):177-83. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(75)90129-4.
10
Cholesterolosis of the anterior chamber.
Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1975;193(2):121-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00419356.