Roqai Yasmine Chaoui, Yousra Ajhoun
Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Maroc.
Pan Afr Med J. 2019 Sep 10;34:21. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2019.34.21.18120. eCollection 2019.
Dermolipoma is an ectopic skin formation with a greasy component which develops at the level of the fornix of the external canthus. Surgery for dermolipoma is not devoid of dangers. There is essentially a risk of causing damage to the right external muscle and levator muscle of the upper eyelid because there is no cleavage plane between the lesion and the adjacent normal tissues to which it adheres. The anterior surface of the dermolipoma is inseparable from the temporal bulbar conjunctiva. Its posterior surface is adjacent to the right lateralis muscle and can extend up to the levator Müller's muscle complex of the upper eyelid and toward the lachrymal gland. We report the case of a 56-year old patient presenting with a yellowish white lesion of the external canthus of the right eye. The patient underwent orbital scanner in order to exclude the possibility of orbital extension and to establish the relationship with the different ocular structures. Given the aesthetic discomfort, the patient underwent surgical resection of the orbital grease in front of the orbital rim. The main differential diagnoses included conjunctival cyst, complex choristoma and dermoid cyst. Anatomopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of dermolipoma. The postoperative course was uneventful.
皮样脂肪瘤是一种异位皮肤形成物,含有油腻成分,发生于外眦穹窿部。皮样脂肪瘤手术并非没有风险。主要风险是可能损伤右侧眼外肌和上睑提肌,因为病变与其粘连的相邻正常组织之间没有分离平面。皮样脂肪瘤的前表面与颞侧球结膜相连。其后表面与右侧外直肌相邻,可延伸至上睑提肌-米勒肌复合体并朝向泪腺。我们报告一例56岁患者,右眼外眦出现黄白色病变。患者接受眼眶扫描以排除眼眶扩展的可能性,并确定与不同眼结构的关系。鉴于美观问题,患者接受了眶缘前方眶脂的手术切除。主要鉴别诊断包括结膜囊肿、复杂性迷离瘤和皮样囊肿。解剖病理学检查确诊为皮样脂肪瘤。术后过程顺利。