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床旁超声识别隐匿性血管横断伤,显示逆向血流证据。

Occult Vascular Transection Identified by Point-of-care Ultrasound Demonstrating Evidence of Retrograde Flow.

作者信息

Villarroel Nadia Aracelliz, Wagner William, Schoenfeld Elizabeth

机构信息

UMASS Medical School-Baystate Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Springfield, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2019 Sep 30;3(4):372-375. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2019.7.42808. eCollection 2019 Nov.

DOI:10.5811/cpcem.2019.7.42808
PMID:31763591
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6861028/
Abstract

Acute vascular injury can be a cause of significant disability and morbidity. High clinical suspicion and a thorough physical examination are key components to facilitate a timely diagnosis. We present a case of acute vascular injury after isolated penetrating trauma. Physical examination demonstrated a strong distal radial pulse; however, point-of-care ultrasound facilitated an evaluation of the directionality of arterial flow, demonstrating that flow was retrograde via the palmar arch. We subsequently identified a proximal and complete arterial laceration.

摘要

急性血管损伤可能导致严重的残疾和发病。高度的临床怀疑和全面的体格检查是促进及时诊断的关键要素。我们报告一例孤立性穿透伤后急性血管损伤的病例。体格检查显示桡动脉远端搏动强劲;然而,床旁超声有助于评估动脉血流的方向,显示血流通过掌弓逆行。我们随后发现了近端完全性动脉撕裂伤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d058/6861028/d661f88d173d/cpcem-03-372-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d058/6861028/71cd6710a557/cpcem-03-372-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d058/6861028/d661f88d173d/cpcem-03-372-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d058/6861028/71cd6710a557/cpcem-03-372-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d058/6861028/d661f88d173d/cpcem-03-372-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Accuracy of Physical Examination, Ankle-Brachial Index, and Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Arterial Injury in Patients With Penetrating Extremity Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.体格检查、踝肱指数及超声检查对穿透性肢体创伤患者动脉损伤诊断的准确性:一项系统评价与Meta分析
Acad Emerg Med. 2017 Aug;24(8):994-1017. doi: 10.1111/acem.13227.
2
The FAST D protocol: a simple method to rule out traumatic vascular injuries of the lower extremities.FAST D方案:一种排除下肢创伤性血管损伤的简单方法。
Crit Ultrasound J. 2017 Dec;9(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s13089-017-0063-2. Epub 2017 Mar 21.
3
Comparing color Doppler ultrasonography and angiography to assess traumatic arterial injuries of the extremities.
比较彩色多普勒超声检查和血管造影术以评估四肢创伤性动脉损伤。
Iran J Radiol. 2015 Jan 1;12(1):e14258. doi: 10.5812/iranjradiol.14258. eCollection 2015 Jan.
4
Evaluating peripheral vascular injuries: is color Doppler enough for diagnosis?评估周围血管损伤:彩色多普勒用于诊断是否足够?
Int Cardiovasc Res J. 2014 Jan;8(1):15-7. Epub 2014 Jan 1.
5
Evaluation and management of penetrating lower extremity arterial trauma: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline.穿透性下肢动脉创伤的评估和处理:东部创伤外科学会实践管理指南。
J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012 Nov;73(5 Suppl 4):S315-20. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31827018e4.
6
Pseudoaneurysm of the radial artery diagnosed by bedside ultrasound.桡动脉假性动脉瘤经床边超声诊断。
West J Emerg Med. 2009 May;10(2):89-91.
7
Sonographic evaluation of vascular injuries.血管损伤的超声评估。
J Ultrasound Med. 2008 Jan;27(1):95-107. doi: 10.7863/jum.2008.27.1.95.
8
Pitfalls in the use of color-flow duplex ultrasound for screening of suspected arterial injuries in penetrated extremities.彩色血流双功超声用于筛查穿透性肢体可疑动脉损伤时的陷阱。
J Trauma. 1992 Sep;33(3):395-402. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199209000-00010.