Abaeva O P, Romanov S V, Smirnova G Iu, Prisiazhnaia N V, Dubograi E V
The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "The I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University" of Minzdrav of Russia, 119991, Moscow, Russia,
The Federal Budget Health Care Institution "The Privolzhskiy Okrujnoy Medical Center" of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia, 603001, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2019 Sep;27(5):831-835. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-5-831-835.
The article discusses issue of possibility of influence of religious organizations on the attitude of population to issues of human organ transplantation. The attitude of followers of different religions to key issues of bioethics related to organ donation and transplantation is analyzed. It is concluded that there are no definite prohibitions on implementing this kind of medical intervention in modern religious regulations. The study of results of questionnaire survey of two groups of respondents revealed certain part of population, whose decision on the issues of posthumous organ donation would be influenced by the opinion of representative of religious organization. It is established that every tenth respondent appealed to the Orthodox priest when making decision to sign consent paper concerning posthumous exempt of organ from relatives. It is concluded that it is possible to affect the formation in certain part of population understanding of need to support organ donation and transplantation in case of active work in this direction of representatives of religious organizations.
本文讨论了宗教组织对民众在人体器官移植问题上的态度产生影响的可能性问题。分析了不同宗教信徒对与器官捐赠和移植相关的生物伦理关键问题的态度。得出的结论是，现代宗教法规中没有对实施这类医疗干预的明确禁令。对两组受访者问卷调查结果的研究表明，有一部分民众在身后器官捐赠问题上的决定会受到宗教组织代表意见的影响。确定每十名受访者中就有一人在决定签署亲属身后器官豁免同意书时会向东正教牧师咨询。得出的结论是，如果宗教组织代表在这方面积极开展工作，就有可能影响一部分民众对支持器官捐赠和移植必要性的认识的形成。
