Schwöbel M G, Stauffer U G
Chirurgische Klinik des Universitäts-Kinderspitals Zürich.
Z Kinderchir. 1988 Aug;43(4):289-94. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1043472.
37 girls, 2 to 16 years of age, with 38 ovarian tumours or ovarian cysts were treated between 1971 and 1986. 14 patients had teratomas, 8 cystadenomas, 11 follicular cysts and 5 cysts of parovarian origin. 2 of the teratomas were malignant. Abdominal pain was the leading symptom in 32 patients, an abdominal mass was found by palpation in 18 patients. Most of the teratomas were found in prepubertal girls. With one exception all children with follicular cysts and cystadenomas were between 11 and 16 years of age. The patients with teratomas and cystadenomas were treated by ovariectomy, in the 2 patients with malignant teratomas followed by chemotherapy. The girls with ovarian or parovarian cysts were treated by cystectomy. All patients are doing well 1 to 15 years after operation.
1971年至1986年间，对37名年龄在2至16岁、患有38个卵巢肿瘤或卵巢囊肿的女孩进行了治疗。14例为畸胎瘤，8例为囊腺瘤，11例为滤泡囊肿，5例为卵巢旁囊肿。其中2例畸胎瘤为恶性。32例患者的主要症状为腹痛，18例患者通过触诊发现腹部肿块。大多数畸胎瘤见于青春期前女孩。除1例外，所有患有滤泡囊肿和囊腺瘤的儿童年龄在11至16岁之间。患有畸胎瘤和囊腺瘤的患者接受了卵巢切除术，2例恶性畸胎瘤患者术后接受了化疗。患有卵巢或卵巢旁囊肿的女孩接受了囊肿切除术。所有患者术后1至15年均情况良好。
