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光氧化还原介导的 N-杂芳烃与碘代烷的 Minisci C-H 烷基化反应,过氧乙酸作为自由基接力引发剂。

Photoredox-Mediated Minisci C-H Alkylation Reactions between N-Heteroarenes and Alkyl Iodides with Peroxyacetate as a Radical Relay Initiator.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China.

Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2019 Dec 20;84(24):16245-16253. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02848. Epub 2019 Dec 12.

Abstract

We developed a protocol for photoredox-mediated Minisci C-H alkylation reactions of N-heteroarenes in which readily available -butyl peroxyacetate acts as a radical relay precursor to generate alkyl radicals from alkyl iodides. This mild protocol tolerated a broad range of functional groups and could therefore be used for late-stage functionalization of complex nitrogen-containing natural products and drugs. Remarkably, by adopting a polarity-reversal strategy, we accomplished reactions that brought together an electron-deficient radical, a heteroarene to add alkene by means of a three-component radical relay process.

摘要

我们开发了一种光氧化还原介导的 N-杂芳基 Minisci C-H 烷基化反应的方案,其中易得的过氧丁酸叔丁酯作为自由基接力前体,可将碘化烷基转化为烷基自由基。该温和的方案容忍了广泛的官能团,因此可用于复杂含氮天然产物和药物的后期官能化。值得注意的是,通过采用极性反转策略,我们完成了一系列反应,使缺电子自由基与杂芳烃通过三组分自由基接力过程加成烯烃。

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