Persson-Blennow I, Binett B, McNeil T F
Department of Psychiatry, University of Lund, Malmö Allmänna Sjukhus, Sweden.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1988 Jul;78(1):66-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb06302.x.
Mother-infant interaction characteristics at six ages during the first year of life were studied in relationship to the development of the infant's anxious vs. secure attachment to the mother at 1 year of age. The same antecedent maternal characteristics, notably less harmony during feeding and less consideration for the child's needs in play, were associated with anxious attachment in both index and control groups. In contrast, control infants' behaviors were totally unrelated to the development of anxious attachment, while index infants developing anxious attachment evidenced reduced social contact toward the mother and increased crying prior to 1 year, suggesting either vulnerability to negative maternal influence or initial deviations in these index offspring.
研究了婴儿出生后第一年六个年龄段的母婴互动特征，以及这些特征与婴儿1岁时对母亲焦虑型与安全型依恋发展的关系。相同的母亲前期特征，尤其是喂养过程中协调性较差以及在玩耍时对孩子需求的关注较少，在实验组和对照组中均与焦虑型依恋有关。相比之下，对照组婴儿的行为与焦虑型依恋的发展完全无关，而发展为焦虑型依恋的实验组婴儿在1岁前表现出与母亲的社交接触减少和哭闹增加，这表明他们要么易受母亲负面行为的影响，要么这些实验组后代存在先天的行为偏差。
