Butler M G, Allen A, Singh D N, Carpenter N J, Hall B D
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.
Am J Med Genet. 1988 May-Jun;30(1-2):165-8. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320300114.
A photoanthropometric method, which enables an objective description of facial structures, was used to examine 31 boys with the fragile X or Martin-Bell syndrome below the age of 12 years. The age range was 1.5 to 12 years with an average age of 6.5 years. Facial parameters were measured from strict frontal and profile photographs of fra(X) syndrome boys and compared with other facial measurements from the same face (e.g. mouth width vs. bizygomatic diameter). We studied 18 photoanthropometric facial parameters following the protocol established by Stengel-Rutkowski et al [1984]. Fourteen indices were calculated and compared with photoanthropometric index standards for age, established from normal children between 0 and 12 years [Stengel-Rutkowski et al, 1984]. Two of the fourteen craniofacial indices, broad palpebral fissures and decreased inner canthal distance, were significantly abnormal.
一种能够客观描述面部结构的人体测量摄影方法，被用于检查31名12岁以下患有脆性X或马丁-贝尔综合征的男孩。年龄范围为1.5至12岁，平均年龄为6.5岁。从脆性X综合征男孩严格的正面和侧面照片中测量面部参数，并与同一张脸的其他面部测量数据（如嘴宽与颧间直径）进行比较。我们按照施滕格尔-鲁特科夫斯基等人[1984年]制定的方案，研究了18项人体测量摄影面部参数。计算了14项指数，并与0至12岁正常儿童建立的年龄人体测量摄影指数标准[施滕格尔-鲁特科夫斯基等人，1984年]进行比较。14项颅面指数中的两项，即宽睑裂和内眦间距减小，明显异常。
