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平衡天平——工作强度加大环境下护士试图满足家庭和雇主需求。

Balancing the scales-Nurses' attempts at meeting family and employer needs in a work-intensified environment.

机构信息

Central Queensland University, Norman Gardens, Queensland, Australia.

Eastern Institute of Technology, Napier, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2020 Nov;28(8):1873-1880. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12913. Epub 2020 Jan 28.

Abstract

AIMS

This paper describes findings from a survey conducted in New Zealand exploring nurses' decision-making about when to delay care, delegate care, hand care over or leave care undone. Unanticipated findings identified processes that nurses go through when deciding to take planned/unplanned leave when wards are constrained through budget limitations.

BACKGROUND

Missed/rationed care is increasingly the focus of attention in international studies, identifying a complex interplay of organisational, professional and personal factors affecting nurses' decision-making when faced with limited organisational time, human and material resources to provide care.

METHODS

The survey presented nurses with Likert-scale questions with option for free text comments. This paper reports on the commentaries about work-life balance.

RESULTS

Nurses described workload pressures that lead to rationing care affected them, and the long-term effect on them as individuals. Nurses verbalized the difficulties and associated guilt about taking leaving and sick leave when wards were short staffed.

CONCLUSIONS

Nurses consider how their absence will affect the workspace and their home first, considering the impact on themselves last.

IMPLICATIONS

The findings may provide valuable insights for nurse managers in relation to workforce allocations and resources where acknowledgement of work-life balance is considered.

摘要

目的

本文描述了在新西兰进行的一项调查的结果,该调查探讨了护士在何时延迟护理、委托护理、移交护理或放弃护理的决策。意外发现确定了护士在病房因预算限制而受到限制时决定计划/非计划休假时所经历的过程。

背景

在国际研究中,错过/配给护理越来越受到关注,确定了组织、专业和个人因素的复杂相互作用,这些因素影响护士在面临有限的组织时间、人力和物质资源提供护理时的决策。

方法

该调查向护士提出了李克特量表问题,并提供了自由文本评论的选项。本文报告了关于工作-生活平衡的评论。

结果

护士描述了导致配给护理的工作压力如何影响他们,以及对他们个人的长期影响。护士表达了当病房人手不足时请假和病假的困难和相关内疚感。

结论

护士首先考虑自己不在时会如何影响工作场所和家庭,最后才考虑对自己的影响。

意义

这些发现可能为护士管理人员在劳动力分配和资源方面提供有价值的见解,因为在考虑工作-生活平衡时需要承认这一点。

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