Surgical Management of Panfacial Fractures.
作者信息
Wang Lexie, Lee Thomas S, Wang Weitao, Yi Dae Ik, Sokoya Mofiyinfolu, Ducic Yadranko
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
出版信息
Facial Plast Surg. 2019 Dec;35(6):565-577. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1700800. Epub 2019 Nov 29.
The evaluation and management of a patient with panfacial fractures are multifaceted. Herein, we describe basic facial skeletal anatomy, considerations for airway securing, and common concurrent injuries. Finally, we discuss primary and secondary reconstructions of facial trauma including sequencing of repair, available landmarks, and the utility of intraoperative computed tomography imaging and virtual surgical planning with custom implants.
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