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立体选择性合成γ,δ-双官能化的偕丙基醇和醚通过醛的选择性烯丙基加成反应。

Stereoselective Syntheses of γ,δ-Bifunctionalized Homoallylic Alcohols and Ethers via Chemoselective Allyl Addition to Aldehydes.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Auburn University , Auburn , Alabama 36849 , United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2019 Dec 20;21(24):9893-9897. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03819. Epub 2019 Dec 3.

Abstract

Stereoselective synthesis of γ,δ-bifunctionalized homoallylic alcohols and ethers via chemoselective allylation is reported. Pd-catalyzed 1,2-diboration of allenylsilane provided a novel 1,1,2-trifunctional allylation reagent. Allylboration of aldehydes with the reagent followed by protection gave TES-protected homoallylic alcohols with excellent -selectivities. Chemoselective allylsilation with the same reagent delivered γ,δ-bifunctionalized homoallylic ethers with high -selectivities. The bifunctionalized alkene group in the products underwent various transformations without erosion of the olefin geometry.

摘要

通过选择性烯丙基化反应,报告了γ,δ-双官能化的同型烯丙基醇和醚的立体选择性合成。钯催化的烯丙基硅烷 1,2-双硼化提供了一种新型的 1,1,2-三官能团烯丙基化试剂。该试剂与醛的烯丙基化反应,然后进行保护,得到具有优异的对选择性的 TES 保护的同型烯丙醇。用相同的试剂进行选择性烯丙基化反应,可得到具有高对选择性的γ,δ-双官能化的同型烯丙基醚。产物中的双官能化烯烃基团可以在不破坏烯烃几何形状的情况下进行各种转化。

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