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神经和肌肉可溶性因子对大鼠离体肌细胞膜中α-银环蛇毒素结合位点的影响。

Effect of soluble factors from nerve and muscle on alpha-bungarotoxin binding sites in isolated sarcolemmal membranes of the rat.

作者信息

Harborne A J, Smith M E

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Medical School, University of Birmingham.

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1988 Jul;94(3):968-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1988.tb11611.x.

Abstract
  1. Sarcolemmal membranes were isolated from normal and from denervated muscles and the specific binding of [125I]-alpha-bungarotoxin to the membranes was determined. 2. Cytosol prepared from either slow (soleus) or fast (extensor digitorum longus) muscle increased the toxin binding. Similar effects were seen with cytosol from muscles which had been denervated 5 to 7 days previously and with cytosol from sciatic nerve. A purified preparation of a bacterial phospholipase C also produced this effect. 3. Bathing medium in which normal or denervated muscles had been incubated, increased the toxin binding to normal membranes, but the normal bathing medium decreased the binding to membranes prepared from denervated muscles. 4. The possibility that pre-existing latent acetylcholine receptors can be activated by intracellular factors released from muscles is discussed.
摘要
  1. 从正常肌肉和失神经支配的肌肉中分离出肌膜,并测定[125I] -α-银环蛇毒素与这些膜的特异性结合。2. 从慢肌(比目鱼肌)或快肌(趾长伸肌)制备的胞质溶胶增加了毒素结合。来自5至7天前已失神经支配的肌肉的胞质溶胶以及来自坐骨神经的胞质溶胶也观察到类似效果。一种纯化的细菌磷脂酶C制剂也产生了这种效果。3. 曾用于孵育正常或失神经支配肌肉的孵育液增加了毒素与正常膜的结合,但正常孵育液降低了毒素与从失神经支配肌肉制备的膜的结合。4. 讨论了预先存在的潜在乙酰胆碱受体可被肌肉释放的细胞内因子激活的可能性。

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