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沉浸式戏剧体验对自闭症谱系障碍个体的影响。

The Immersive Theater Experience for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

机构信息

Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 Mar;50(3):1073-1080. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04284-7.

Abstract

Despite growing public awareness of ASD, many caregivers of children with ASD struggle to find opportunities for participation in community activities with appropriate accommodations. The current study evaluated the experiences of individuals with ASD who attended immersive theater performances specifically designed for individuals with ASD. Parents and teachers of 256 children and adolescents completed questionnaires regarding their pre-show expectations and post-show satisfaction with the performance. Analyses revealed that, on average, parents' and teachers' levels of satisfaction significantly outweighed their pre-show expectations. Based on researcher observations, audience feedback, and past research, a list of best practices for successful theater programming for individuals with ASD was compiled with the goal of widespread dissemination to increase accessibility of theater performances for neurodiverse audiences.

摘要

尽管公众对 ASD 的认识不断提高,但许多 ASD 儿童的照顾者仍难以找到机会,让他们在社区活动中获得适当的住宿条件。本研究评估了参加专为 ASD 个体设计的沉浸式戏剧表演的 ASD 个体的经历。256 名儿童和青少年的家长和教师完成了关于他们在演出前的期望和演出后的满意度的问卷。分析显示,平均而言,家长和教师的满意度显著高于他们在演出前的期望。根据研究人员的观察、观众反馈和以往的研究,为 ASD 个体成功的戏剧节目编制了一份最佳实践清单,旨在广泛传播,增加神经多样性观众对戏剧表演的可及性。

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