Center for Health Care Innovation, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Department of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
J Community Health. 2020 Jun;45(3):626-634. doi: 10.1007/s10900-019-00782-y.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates remain subpar, particularly among underserved populations. As the role of health care providers evolves, it has been suggested that dentists could play a larger role in preventive health. Building on this concept, dental visits could serve as an additional touchpoint for CRC screening outreach. The primary goal of this study was to compare CRC screening rates among patients who receive both dental and medical care to those who only receive medical care at an urban community health center in order to inform future CRC screening intervention development. We conducted a retrospective medical and dental record data abstraction of all patients meeting the criteria for CRC screening who had a medical and/or dental appointment within the last 2 years. A total of 1081 eligible patients were identified-250 in the dental and medical group and 831 in the medical only group. The patient population was largely black, female, and publicly insured. Among the dental and medical group patients, 36% were up to date on CRC screening compared to 22% among the medical only group (p < 0.001). In addition, the medical and dental group patients had higher screening rates in all other preventive health measures analyzed (p < 0.001). Despite higher screening rates among patients who received both dental and medical care, overall rates were very low. Further screening outreach is needed in this population, and engaging patients at dental visits may be one approach.
结直肠癌(CRC)筛查率仍然不理想,尤其是在服务不足的人群中。随着医疗保健提供者角色的发展,有人建议牙医可以在预防保健中发挥更大的作用。基于这一理念,牙科就诊可以成为 CRC 筛查外展的另一个接触点。本研究的主要目的是比较在城市社区卫生中心接受牙科和医疗护理的患者与仅接受医疗护理的患者的 CRC 筛查率,以便为未来的 CRC 筛查干预措施的发展提供信息。我们对所有符合 CRC 筛查标准且在过去 2 年内有医疗和/或牙科预约的患者进行了回顾性医疗和牙科记录数据提取。共确定了 1081 名符合条件的患者,其中 250 名在牙科和医疗组,831 名在仅医疗组。患者人群主要为黑人、女性和公共保险。在牙科和医疗组患者中,36%的人接受 CRC 筛查,而仅医疗组患者中这一比例为 22%(p<0.001)。此外,牙科和医疗组患者在所有其他分析的预防保健措施中的筛查率均较高(p<0.001)。尽管接受牙科和医疗护理的患者筛查率较高,但总体筛查率仍然很低。在该人群中需要进一步进行筛查外展工作,而在牙科就诊时接触患者可能是一种方法。