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寄宿学校青少年的精神障碍:一项全德国范围的调查

[Mental Disorders of Adolescents in Boarding Schools: A Germany-Wide Survey].

作者信息

Rau Thea, Ohlert Jeannine, Fegert Jörg M, Pohling Andrea, Andresen Sabine, Allroggen Marc

机构信息

Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie Universitätsklinikum Ulm Steinhövelstr. 5 89075 Ulm Deutschland Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie Ulm.

Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main Deutschland Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2018 Dec;67(8):753-766. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2018.67.8.753.

Abstract

Overall, research on children and adolescents in boarding schools is still scarce. Especially mental disorders of students in boarding schools have not been investigated. As part of this study, a standardized questionnaire survey helped to ask adolescents starting from the age of 15 in boarding schools about mental disorders and depressive symptoms. 169 adolescents from a total of twelve boarding schools in Germany participated in the study. The results of the present Germany-wide survey of adolescents in boarding schools show that the students are a group of rather inconspicuous adolescents, especially the group of boys. Girls show increased risk of depressive behavior and externalizing problems in comparison to the general population. Therefore, child and adolescent psychiatric care should be considered when placed in a boarding school.

摘要

总体而言,关于寄宿学校中儿童和青少年的研究仍然很少。特别是寄宿学校学生的精神障碍尚未得到调查。作为本研究的一部分,一项标准化问卷调查有助于询问德国寄宿学校中从15岁起的青少年的精神障碍和抑郁症状。来自德国12所寄宿学校的169名青少年参与了该研究。目前这项全德范围内对寄宿学校青少年的调查结果表明,这些学生是一群相当不显眼的青少年,尤其是男生群体。与普通人群相比,女生出现抑郁行为和外化问题的风险增加。因此,将孩子安置在寄宿学校时应考虑儿童和青少年精神科护理。

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