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左心室肥厚的有效治疗:基于证据的直接(以及不那么直接)推断

Compelling therapy of LVH: straight (and not-so-straight) inferences from evidence.

作者信息

Mehta Ravi Tejraj, Pareek Anil, Dharmadhikari Shruti

机构信息

Ipca Laboratories Limited, Kandivli Industrial Estate, Kandivli (West), Mumbai, Maharashtra India.

出版信息

Clin Hypertens. 2019 Nov 15;25:25. doi: 10.1186/s40885-019-0131-y. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

We have read with interest the Korean Society of Hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension and congratulate the Society for an extensive review of literature while drafting the guidelines. The guidelines indicate preferring ACE-I and CCB over diuretics in patients with left ventricle hypertrophy. However, in landmark head-to-head comparison trials, the thiazide-like diuretic chlorthalidone has been shown to be superior to ACE-I and CCB in decreasing left ventricle mass and preventing heart failure in hypertensive patients. Also, we put forth the paradoxical finding that mere regression of LVH may not always translate into reduction in risk of HF; and that the pleiotropic effects of chlorthalidone may be the explanation behind its beneficial action in HF.

摘要

我们饶有兴趣地阅读了韩国高血压学会的高血压管理指南,并祝贺该学会在起草指南时对文献进行了广泛回顾。该指南指出,对于左心室肥厚患者,相较于利尿剂,更倾向使用ACE-I和CCB。然而,在具有里程碑意义的直接对比试验中,噻嗪类利尿剂氯噻酮在降低高血压患者左心室质量和预防心力衰竭方面已被证明优于ACE-I和CCB。此外,我们还提出了一个矛盾的发现,即单纯的左心室肥厚消退并不一定总能转化为心力衰竭风险的降低;氯噻酮的多效性作用可能是其在心力衰竭中发挥有益作用的背后原因。

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本文引用的文献

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2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension.
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Diabetic Hypertensives and Diastolic Dysfunction: Use of Calcium Channel Blockers-A Clinical Concern.
JACC Heart Fail. 2017 Nov;5(11):850-851. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.08.003.
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