Graves B M, Halpern M
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, State University of New York, Brooklyn 11203.
J Comp Psychol. 1988 Sep;102(3):251-3. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.102.3.251.
Several species of snakes aggregate in areas previously marked by conspecifics. However, species differences and sources of such chemical signals have received little attention. Methylene chloride-soluble substances from shed epidermis of adult plains garter snakes attracted neonate conspecifics, whereas similar extracts from a congener and a viperid did not. The functional significance of such conspecific aggregation may relate to location of hibernacula, foraging areas, osmoregulation, or predation avoidance.
几种蛇类会聚集在先前被同种个体标记过的区域。然而,这种化学信号的物种差异和来源却很少受到关注。成年平原束带蛇蜕下的表皮中可溶于二氯甲烷的物质吸引了同种的新生个体,而来自一个同属物种和一个蝰蛇科物种的类似提取物则没有这种效果。这种同种聚集的功能意义可能与冬眠场所、觅食区域、渗透调节或避免被捕食有关。