Balan V E, Tikhomirova E V, Tsarkova A V, Gadgieva Z K
GBUZ MO Moscow Regional Scientific and Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Moscow, Russia.
FGAOU VO I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Urologiia. 2019 Dec(5):150-154.
The symptoms of genitourinary syndrome of menopause are considered as typical for late menopausal period. However, these symptoms are increasingly diagnosed in perimenopausal and early menopausal period. Women seldom seek medical care, since autonomic menopausal symptoms are usually more bothersome. In many cases, doctors are not sure in necessity of any hormonal replacement. Moreover, a confusion still exists between systemic hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and local estrogen preparations. Besides moisturizers and local intravaginal estrogens, novel treatment modalities have emerged that extend therapeutic armamentarium.
绝经泌尿生殖综合征的症状被认为是绝经后期的典型症状。然而，这些症状在围绝经期和绝经早期被诊断出来的情况越来越多。女性很少寻求医疗护理，因为自主神经的绝经症状通常更令人烦恼。在许多情况下，医生不确定是否需要进行任何激素替代治疗。此外，全身激素替代疗法（HRT）和局部雌激素制剂之间仍然存在混淆。除了保湿剂和局部阴道雌激素外，还出现了新的治疗方式，扩展了治疗手段。
