Translational Research in Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and Skinflammation Center, Hamburg, Germany.
Dermatology Centre, Salford Royal Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Apr;82(4):936-945. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.11.040. Epub 2019 Dec 4.
BACKGROUND: Long-term maintenance treatment is required for patients with psoriasis. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of guselkumab in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis through 3 years of treatment. METHODS: In 2 ongoing, phase 3 trials of guselkumab (VOYAGE 1 and VOYAGE 2), the proportions of patients achieving at least 90% and 100% improvement in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 90 and PASI 100, respectively) and Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) scores of 0/1 and 0 were summarized for the guselkumab group (including placebo-to-guselkumab crossover). Patients who met treatment failure rules were considered nonresponders. Safety outcomes (rates/100 patient-years [PY]) were evaluated based on data pooled across studies through week 156. RESULTS: Three-year response rates for the guselkumab group in VOYAGE 1 and VOYAGE 2, respectively, were 82.8% and 77.2% for PASI 90, 50.8% and 48.8% for PASI 100, 82.1% and 83.0% for IGA score of 0/1, and 53.1% and 52.9% for IGA score of 0. Safety event rates across studies occurred through week 156 as follows: serious adverse events, 5.68/100 PY; serious infections, 1.15/100 PY; nonmelanoma skin cancers, 0.28/100 PY; malignancies other than nonmelanoma skin cancer, 0.47/100 PY; and major adverse cardiovascular events, 0.28/100 PY. Week 156 and week 100 rates were consistent. LIMITATIONS: There was no comparator arm beyond 1 year. CONCLUSIONS: Guselkumab shows durable efficacy and a consistent safety profile in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis treated for up to 3 years.
背景:银屑病患者需要长期维持治疗。
目的:通过 3 年的治疗,评估古塞库单抗治疗中重度银屑病患者的疗效和安全性。
方法:在古塞库单抗(VOYAGE 1 和 VOYAGE 2)的两项正在进行的 3 期试验中,总结古塞库单抗组(包括安慰剂转换为古塞库单抗)患者达到银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI 90 和 PASI 100 分别至少改善 90%和 100%以及研究者全球评估(IGA)评分为 0/1 和 0 的比例。符合治疗失败规则的患者被认为是无应答者。基于通过研究汇总至第 156 周的数据,评估安全性结局(发生率/100 患者年[PY])。
结果:在 VOYAGE 1 和 VOYAGE 2 中,古塞库单抗组患者 3 年的应答率分别为 PASI 90 为 82.8%和 77.2%,PASI 100 为 50.8%和 48.8%,IGA 评分为 0/1 为 82.1%和 83.0%,IGA 评分为 0 为 53.1%和 52.9%。研究中,安全性事件发生率至第 156 周为:严重不良事件,5.68/100 PY;严重感染,1.15/100 PY;非黑素瘤皮肤癌,0.28/100 PY;非黑素瘤皮肤癌以外的恶性肿瘤,0.47/100 PY;以及主要不良心血管事件,0.28/100 PY。第 156 周和第 100 周的发生率一致。
局限性:1 年以上没有对照组。
结论:古塞库单抗治疗中重度银屑病患者 3 年,疗效持久,安全性一致。
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