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在 VOYAGE 1 和 VOYAGE 2 试验中,接受古塞库单抗连续治疗长达 3 年,临床应答的维持和一致的安全性特征。

Maintenance of clinical response and consistent safety profile with up to 3 years of continuous treatment with guselkumab: Results from the VOYAGE 1 and VOYAGE 2 trials.

机构信息

Translational Research in Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, and Skinflammation Center, Hamburg, Germany.

Dermatology Centre, Salford Royal Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Apr;82(4):936-945. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.11.040. Epub 2019 Dec 4.


DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.11.040
PMID:31809827
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Long-term maintenance treatment is required for patients with psoriasis. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of guselkumab in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis through 3 years of treatment. METHODS: In 2 ongoing, phase 3 trials of guselkumab (VOYAGE 1 and VOYAGE 2), the proportions of patients achieving at least 90% and 100% improvement in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 90 and PASI 100, respectively) and Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) scores of 0/1 and 0 were summarized for the guselkumab group (including placebo-to-guselkumab crossover). Patients who met treatment failure rules were considered nonresponders. Safety outcomes (rates/100 patient-years [PY]) were evaluated based on data pooled across studies through week 156. RESULTS: Three-year response rates for the guselkumab group in VOYAGE 1 and VOYAGE 2, respectively, were 82.8% and 77.2% for PASI 90, 50.8% and 48.8% for PASI 100, 82.1% and 83.0% for IGA score of 0/1, and 53.1% and 52.9% for IGA score of 0. Safety event rates across studies occurred through week 156 as follows: serious adverse events, 5.68/100 PY; serious infections, 1.15/100 PY; nonmelanoma skin cancers, 0.28/100 PY; malignancies other than nonmelanoma skin cancer, 0.47/100 PY; and major adverse cardiovascular events, 0.28/100 PY. Week 156 and week 100 rates were consistent. LIMITATIONS: There was no comparator arm beyond 1 year. CONCLUSIONS: Guselkumab shows durable efficacy and a consistent safety profile in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis treated for up to 3 years.

摘要

背景:银屑病患者需要长期维持治疗。

目的:通过 3 年的治疗,评估古塞库单抗治疗中重度银屑病患者的疗效和安全性。

方法:在古塞库单抗(VOYAGE 1 和 VOYAGE 2)的两项正在进行的 3 期试验中,总结古塞库单抗组(包括安慰剂转换为古塞库单抗)患者达到银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI 90 和 PASI 100 分别至少改善 90%和 100%以及研究者全球评估(IGA)评分为 0/1 和 0 的比例。符合治疗失败规则的患者被认为是无应答者。基于通过研究汇总至第 156 周的数据,评估安全性结局(发生率/100 患者年[PY])。

结果:在 VOYAGE 1 和 VOYAGE 2 中,古塞库单抗组患者 3 年的应答率分别为 PASI 90 为 82.8%和 77.2%,PASI 100 为 50.8%和 48.8%,IGA 评分为 0/1 为 82.1%和 83.0%,IGA 评分为 0 为 53.1%和 52.9%。研究中,安全性事件发生率至第 156 周为:严重不良事件,5.68/100 PY;严重感染,1.15/100 PY;非黑素瘤皮肤癌,0.28/100 PY;非黑素瘤皮肤癌以外的恶性肿瘤,0.47/100 PY;以及主要不良心血管事件,0.28/100 PY。第 156 周和第 100 周的发生率一致。

局限性:1 年以上没有对照组。

结论:古塞库单抗治疗中重度银屑病患者 3 年,疗效持久,安全性一致。

相似文献

[1]
Maintenance of clinical response and consistent safety profile with up to 3 years of continuous treatment with guselkumab: Results from the VOYAGE 1 and VOYAGE 2 trials.

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019-12-4

[2]
Safety of guselkumab in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis treated through 100 weeks: a pooled analysis from the randomized VOYAGE 1 and VOYAGE 2 studies.

Br J Dermatol. 2019-5

[3]
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[4]
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[5]
Five-year Maintenance of Clinical Response and Consistent Safety Profile for Guselkumab in Asian patients with Psoriasis from VOYAGE 1 and VOYAGE 2.

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[6]
Consistent safety profile with up to 5 years of continuous treatment with guselkumab: Pooled analyses from the phase 3 VOYAGE 1 and VOYAGE 2 trials of patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis.

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[7]
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J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017-1-2

[8]
Long-Term Efficacy of Guselkumab for the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis: Results from the Phase 3 VOYAGE 1 Trial Through Two Years.

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[9]
Efficacy and safety of guselkumab compared with placebo and adalimumab in Korean patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis: analysis from the phase III, double-blind, placebo- and active-comparator-controlled VOYAGE 1/2 trials.

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[10]
Efficacy and safety of guselkumab, an anti-interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, compared with adalimumab for the continuous treatment of patients with moderate to severe psoriasis: Results from the phase III, double-blinded, placebo- and active comparator-controlled VOYAGE 1 trial.

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[1]
Psoriasis.

Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2025-6-26

[2]
Efficacy and safety of guselkumab in European patients with palmoplantar pustulosis: A multi-center, single-arm clinical trial (GAP study).

JAAD Int. 2024-10-2

[3]
A Systematic Review Evaluating the Effectiveness of Several Biological Therapies for the Treatment of Skin Psoriasis.

Cureus. 2023-12-15

[4]
Short-term risk and long-term incidence rate of infection and malignancy with IL-17 and IL-23 inhibitors in adult patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Immunol. 2023

[5]
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Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2023-11

[6]
Five-year Maintenance of Clinical Response and Consistent Safety Profile for Guselkumab in Asian patients with Psoriasis from VOYAGE 1 and VOYAGE 2.

Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2023-11

[7]
Gene Ontology Analysis Highlights Biological Processes Influencing Responsiveness to Biological Therapy in Psoriasis.

Pharmaceutics. 2023-7-26

[8]
Real-world Performance of a New Strategy for Off-Label Use of Guselkumab in Moderate to Severe Psoriasis: Super-Responder Patients as the Epitome of Efficacy and Optimisation.

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[9]
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[10]
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