Singh Abhishek, Agarwal Sindhu, Singh Sarika
Department of Neuroscience and Ageing Biology and Division of Toxicology and Experimental Medicine Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, UP, India.
Department of Neuroscience and Ageing Biology and Division of Toxicology and Experimental Medicine Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, UP, India.
Neurosci Lett. 2020 Jan 19;717:134679. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134679. Epub 2019 Dec 6.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common progressive neurodegenerative disease mainly associated with cognition impairment. Studies in last more than six decades have suggested that the disease pathology primarily includes the depleted cholinergic neurons, accumulation of amyloid beta plaques and hyper phosphorylation of tau proteins. However, the disease etiology remains enigmatic and no therapy is available to modify the disease status. Studies in experimental models and in post mortem brain of AD patients have suggested the involvement of oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, unfolded protein responses and apoptosis in disease pathology, yet the information is deficit to develop the disease modifying therapeutics. Owing to the need of novel effective treatment, chronic consumption of medicines with minimum side effects, recently the researchers turned towards the traditional medicines. This review is mainly focusing on the traditional herbs which have been suggested to contain disease related antidote activities and may be utilized for the effective treatment of AD patients.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是最常见的进行性神经退行性疾病,主要与认知障碍相关。过去六十多年的研究表明,该疾病的病理主要包括胆碱能神经元减少、β淀粉样蛋白斑块积累和tau蛋白过度磷酸化。然而,该疾病的病因仍然不明,且尚无治疗方法可改变疾病状态。对实验模型和AD患者死后大脑的研究表明,氧化应激、炎症反应、未折叠蛋白反应和细胞凋亡参与了疾病病理过程,但开发疾病修饰疗法的信息仍不足。由于需要新型有效治疗方法以及副作用最小的药物的长期使用,最近研究人员转向了传统药物。本综述主要关注那些被认为具有与疾病相关解毒活性且可用于有效治疗AD患者的传统草药。