Hampel Nicola Daniela, Brähler Elmar, Zenger Markus, Albani Cornelia, Heuft Gereon
Klinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Münster.
Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie, Universität Leipzig.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2020 Jun;70(6):237-245. doi: 10.1055/a-1033-7627. Epub 2019 Dec 10.
The aim of the present study was to show the development of the revised and shortened German version (6 items) of the scale "Transpersonales Vertrauen" (TPV-6R; 2017) as well as to examine its psychometric properties.
In a representative German sample the questionnaire has been given to 2513 subjects. Collected data from 2464 subjects could be analysed. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis has been made to prove the original one-factor model (Belschner, 2000) as well as the 2-factorial structure found by Albani et al. (2003). Measurement invariance was tested using multigroup analysis. Correlations were used to determine convergent and discriminant validity towards other items.
After excluding 2 items due to their unsatisfactory scale fit, the 4 item model showed good item and scale characteristics as well as excellent model fit. The one factorial structure of the original work of Belschner and colleagues (2000) could be replicated. Metric invariance could be shown for gender and age, partial scalar invariance could be only generated for gender. No metric or scalar invariance could be shown for federal state and denomination.
Due to the good psychometric properties of the TPV-4R questionnaire it should be further analyzed in future research with other validated instruments that are measuring spiritual or religious attitudes.
The new German short version, the TPV-4R, is an economic, reliable and valid questionnaire to measure spiritual attitudes.
本研究的目的是展示修订并缩短后的德文版量表“跨个人信任”（TPV - 6R；2017）的发展情况，并检验其心理测量特性。
在一个具有代表性的德国样本中，向2513名受试者发放了问卷。对2464名受试者收集的数据进行了分析。进行了探索性和验证性因素分析，以验证原始的单因素模型（贝尔施纳，2000）以及阿尔巴尼等人（2003）发现的双因素结构。使用多组分析测试测量不变性。通过相关性来确定与其他项目的收敛效度和区分效度。
由于2个项目的量表拟合度不理想而将其排除后，4项目模型显示出良好的项目和量表特征以及出色的模型拟合度。贝尔施纳及其同事（2000）原始研究中的单因素结构得以复制。性别和年龄显示出度量不变性，仅性别显示出部分标量不变性。联邦州和教派未显示出度量或标量不变性。
鉴于TPV - 4R问卷具有良好的心理测量特性，在未来研究中应与其他测量精神或宗教态度的有效工具一起进行进一步分析。
新的德文简版TPV - 4R是一种经济、可靠且有效的测量精神态度的问卷。
