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奖学金发展系列第一部分:撰写文献综述。

Scholarship Development Series Part I: Writing a Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Cuellar Norma

机构信息

University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.

出版信息

Hisp Health Care Int. 2019 Dec;17(4):144-148. doi: 10.1177/1540415319858068.

Abstract

As part of National Association of Hispanic Nurses' Strategic Plan, our organization focuses on the development of scholarship in our members. Scholarship is what moves nursing science forward and includes not only research but also teaching/education and clinical practice. Part of scholarship is identifying what is in the literature or what is the "evidence" which is detrimental to identifying the best practices for our Latino communities. This article is part of a scholarship development series that will run in . The purpose of this first article is to provide a background on how to conduct a review of the literature. The objectives of the article are to (1) define what a review of the literature is, (2) discuss various types of review articles that can be used for research, practice, or education, (3) identify the process of synthesizing evidence, (4) present standardized formats that can be used in writing a review, and (5) provide steps to begin the process of writing a review.

摘要

作为西班牙裔护士全国协会战略计划的一部分,我们的组织专注于会员学术研究的发展。学术研究推动护理科学进步,不仅包括研究,还涵盖教学/教育和临床实践。学术研究的一部分是确定文献中的内容或“证据”,这对于确定针对我们拉丁裔社区的最佳实践至关重要。本文是将在……上发表的学术研究发展系列文章的一部分。第一篇文章的目的是提供文献综述方法的背景知识。本文的目标是:(1)定义什么是文献综述;(2)讨论可用于研究、实践或教育的各类综述文章;(3)确定证据综合的过程;(4)介绍可用于撰写综述的标准化格式;(5)提供开始撰写综述过程的步骤。

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