McCarley D L, Hall E H
University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
J Am Dent Assoc. 1988 Sep;117(3):449-51. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8177(88)73016-0.
Arteriovenous malformations are rare, but, considering the life-threatening consequences of these lesions, they must constantly be considered in a differential diagnosis. The management of this patient from the initial symptoms emphasizes the need for a methodical approach to oral diagnosis using the fundamental techniques of inspection, auscultation, and palpation, as well as the more recent techniques of laboratory and radiographic evaluation.
动静脉畸形很少见，但是鉴于这些病变会危及生命，在鉴别诊断中必须始终予以考虑。从最初症状开始对该患者的处理强调了采用系统方法进行口腔诊断的必要性，该方法要运用检查、听诊、触诊等基本技术，以及实验室检查和影像学评估等最新技术。
