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在培养的人血单核细胞中暴露于 900 MHz 脉冲调制微波场的免疫调节作用。

Immunotropic effects in cultured human blood mononuclear cells exposed to a 900 MHz pulse-modulated microwave field.

机构信息

Department of Microwave Safety, Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 01-163 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

J Radiat Res. 2020 Jan 23;61(1):27-33. doi: 10.1093/jrr/rrz085.


DOI:10.1093/jrr/rrz085
PMID:31832654
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6976861/
Abstract

The specific biological effect of electromagnetic field (EMF) remains unknown even though devices present in our daily lives, such as smartphones and Wi-Fi antennae increase the environmental level of electromagnetic radiation. It is said that the human immune system is able to react to discrete environmental stimuli like EMF. To investigate the effect of 900 MHz microwave stimulation on the immune system our research aimed to analyze lymphocyte proliferation and observe and assess the basic immunoregulatory activities using a newly developed and improved anechoic chamber. Samples of mononuclear cells (PBMC) isolated from the blood of healthy donors were exposed to 900 MHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency radiation (20 V/m, SAR 0.024 W/kg) twice (15 min each) or left without irradiation (control group). Subsequently, the control and exposed cells were set up to determine several parameters characterizing T cell immunocompetence and monocyte immunogenic activity. Although the microcultures of PBMC exposed to radiofrequency radiation demonstrated higher immunogenic activity of monocytes (LM index) and T-cell response to concanavalin A than control cultures after first exposure, this parameter decreased after a second stimulation. Saturation of the interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor rose significantly after the second day of exposure. On the other hand, response to mitogen dropped after EMF stimulation. The results suggest that PBMC are able to overcome stress caused by mitogens after stimulation with 900 MHz radiation.

摘要

尽管我们日常生活中使用的设备,如智能手机和 Wi-Fi 天线,增加了环境中的电磁辐射水平,但电磁场(EMF)的具体生物学效应仍然未知。据说人类的免疫系统能够对 EMF 等离散的环境刺激做出反应。为了研究 900MHz 微波刺激对免疫系统的影响,我们的研究旨在分析淋巴细胞增殖,并使用新开发和改进的无回声室观察和评估基本的免疫调节活性。从健康供体的血液中分离出的单核细胞(PBMC)样本暴露于 900MHz 脉冲调制射频辐射(20V/m,SAR 0.024W/kg)两次(每次 15 分钟)或不进行照射(对照组)。随后,对照和暴露组细胞被设置以确定几个特征描述 T 细胞免疫功能和单核细胞免疫活性的参数。尽管暴露于射频辐射的 PBMC 微培养物在第一次暴露后表现出更高的单核细胞免疫原性(LM 指数)和 T 细胞对伴刀豆球蛋白 A 的反应性,但在第二次刺激后,该参数下降。白细胞介素 2(IL-2)受体的饱和在暴露后的第二天显著增加。另一方面,在 EMF 刺激后,有丝分裂原的反应下降。这些结果表明,PBMC 在受到 900MHz 辐射刺激后能够克服有丝分裂原引起的应激。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e96/6976861/bda6c1b51335/rrz085f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e96/6976861/41907a2feadc/rrz085f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e96/6976861/af96d5155230/rrz085f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e96/6976861/b558e036d3d0/rrz085f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e96/6976861/ad59f65f5540/rrz085f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e96/6976861/bda6c1b51335/rrz085f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e96/6976861/41907a2feadc/rrz085f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e96/6976861/af96d5155230/rrz085f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e96/6976861/b558e036d3d0/rrz085f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e96/6976861/ad59f65f5540/rrz085f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e96/6976861/bda6c1b51335/rrz085f5.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Immunotropic effects in cultured human blood mononuclear cells exposed to a 900 MHz pulse-modulated microwave field.

J Radiat Res. 2020-1-23

[2]
Immunotropic influence of 900 MHz microwave GSM signal on human blood immune cells activated in vitro.

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[3]
In vitro effects of GSM modulated radiofrequency fields on human immune cells.

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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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Radiat Environ Biophys. 2006-5

[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Oxidative Stress Response of Honey Bee Colonies ( L.) during Long-Term Exposure at a Frequency of 900 MHz under Field Conditions.

Insects. 2024-5-20

[2]
Immune Responses to Multi-Frequencies of 1.5 GHz and 4.3 GHz Microwave Exposure in Rats: Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-6-22

本文引用的文献

[1]
Effect of 900-, 1800-, and 2100-MHz radiofrequency radiation on DNA and oxidative stress in brain.

Electromagn Biol Med. 2019

[2]
Fas/FasL pathway and cytokines in keratinocytes in atopic dermatitis - Manipulation by the electromagnetic field.

PLoS One. 2018-10-4

[3]
The effect of exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation on epidermal growth factor, caspase-3, Hsp27 and p38MAPK gene expressions in the rat eye.

Bratisl Lek Listy. 2018

[4]
Effects of mobile phone exposure on biochemical parameters of cord blood: A preliminary study.

Electromagn Biol Med. 2018

[5]
The legacy effects of electromagnetic fields on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell self-renewal and multiple differentiation potential.

Stem Cell Res Ther. 2018-8-9

[6]
Effect of acute exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields emitted by a mobile phone (GSM 900 MHz) on electrodermal responsiveness in healthy human.

Int J Radiat Biol. 2018-9-28

[7]
Are Exposures to Multiple Frequencies the Key to Future Radiofrequency Research?

Front Public Health. 2017-12-8

[8]
Impact of radiofrequency radiation on DNA damage and antioxidants in peripheral blood lymphocytes of humans residing in the vicinity of mobile phone base stations.

Electromagn Biol Med. 2017

[9]
Evaluation of the potential of mobile phone specific electromagnetic fields (UMTS) to produce micronuclei in human glioblastoma cell lines.

Toxicol In Vitro. 2017-4

[10]
An essential role for the IL-2 receptor in T cell function.

Nat Immunol. 2016-11

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