Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Ecological Research Institute, Iranian fisheries science Research Center, Agricultural Education and Extension Research Organization, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Environ Monit Assess. 2019 Dec 13;192(1):42. doi: 10.1007/s10661-019-8002-2.
Algal bloom as a common phenomenon in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman had catastrophic effects on environmental, social, economic, and human health aspects from 2008 to 2009. Since 2008, the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman Ecological Research Institute (PGSOERI) has monitored and managed algal blooms in the Hormuzgan coast along the northern Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman. Management strategies have included regular monitoring of chlorophyll, water quality, and remote sensing. In this regard, relevant departments and the Regional Organization for Protection of Marine Environment (ROPME) collaborated with each other to prevent and forecast algal blooms. We reviewed historical and current monitoring, mitigation, and management systems of algal blooms in the Hormuzgan coast. In addition, complications and challenges of algal bloom monitoring and management were also discussed. Documenting algal bloom monitoring and research, improving forecasting and modeling of blooms, educating the public and fishermen, developing a cooperative monitoring framework, and controlling pollution input entering the ROPME region are the main challenges of algal bloom management in the Hormuzgan coast.
从 2008 年到 2009 年，藻类大量繁殖这种波斯湾和阿曼海的常见现象对环境、社会、经济和人类健康方面造成了灾难性的影响。自 2008 年以来，波斯湾和阿曼海生态研究所（PGSOERI）一直在监测和管理波斯湾北部和阿曼海霍尔木兹甘海岸的藻类大量繁殖。管理策略包括定期监测叶绿素、水质和遥感。在这方面，相关部门和区域海洋环境保护组织（ROPME）相互合作，以预防和预测藻类大量繁殖。我们回顾了霍尔木兹甘海岸的藻类大量繁殖的历史和当前监测、缓解和管理系统。此外，还讨论了藻类大量繁殖监测和管理的并发症和挑战。记录藻类大量繁殖监测和研究、改进对藻类大量繁殖的预测和建模、教育公众和渔民、制定合作监测框架以及控制进入 ROPME 区域的污染输入是霍尔木兹甘海岸藻类大量繁殖管理的主要挑战。
