Inserm 1256 Ngere and Department of Gastroenterology, Nancy University Hospital, Université de Lorraine, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
European Federation of Crohn's and Ulcerative Colitis Associations, Brussels, Belgium.
United European Gastroenterol J. 2019 Dec;7(10):1345-1352. doi: 10.1177/2050640619883704. Epub 2019 Oct 14.
The aim of this survey was to find out whether the perspectives of patients with inflammatory bowel disease concerning biosimilars have changed since the publication of our last survey carried out in 2014-2015.
An online survey consisting of 19 questions was made available by the European Federation of Crohn's and Ulcerative Colitis Associations between July 2018 and December 2018. Only respondents who had heard of biosimilars were asked to respond to all of the questions.
In total, 1619 patients with inflammatory bowel disease responded the questionnaire. Most respondents were from Europe (79%), followed by Asia (8%), South America (7%) and Africa (5%). Some 44% of them had heard of biosimilars, and only these respondents continued to the biosimilar-specific questions. Respondents worried significantly more about biosimilars being less effective than the originator (50% in current and 39% in previous survey, = 0.0004). However, respondents were more likely to believe that biosimilars will have an impact on the management of inflammatory bowel disease (75% in current and 62% in previous survey).
Many patients with inflammatory bowel disease remain unfamiliar with biosimilars. Although patients still worry about different aspects regarding biosimilars, they also tend to be more confident that biosimilars will have an impact on the management of their disease. More patient education is still needed to raise awareness about biosimilars.
本调查旨在了解自我们 2014-2015 年开展上一次调查以来,炎症性肠病患者对生物类似药的看法是否发生了变化。
欧洲克罗恩病和结肠炎组织协会于 2018 年 7 月至 12 月期间通过在线调查的方式开展了此项研究,共包含 19 个问题。仅当患者听说过生物类似药时,才会被要求回答所有问题。
共有 1619 名炎症性肠病患者对问卷做出了回应。大多数受访者来自欧洲(79%),其次是亚洲(8%)、南美洲(7%)和非洲(5%)。其中约 44%的人听说过生物类似药,只有这些受访者继续回答生物类似药相关的具体问题。目前,有 50%的受访者对生物类似药的疗效不如原研药表示担忧,高于上一次调查时的 39%(=0.0004);然而,有 75%的受访者更倾向于相信生物类似药将对炎症性肠病的管理产生影响,高于上一次调查时的 62%。
许多炎症性肠病患者对生物类似药仍然不熟悉。尽管患者对生物类似药仍存在不同方面的担忧,但他们也更倾向于相信生物类似药将对其疾病的管理产生影响。为了提高对生物类似药的认识,仍需开展更多的患者教育。