瑞士的支持性就业——我们是否步入正轨？
Supported employment in Switzerland-Are we on track?
机构信息
Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Bern University Hospital for Mental Health.
出版信息
Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2020 Mar;43(1):72-75. doi: 10.1037/prj0000400. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
OBJECTIVES
Supported employment (SE) was introduced to Switzerland in 2002. Since then, an increasing number of SE programs have been launched across Switzerland. This article reviews the state of SE in Switzerland.
METHOD
Several Individual Placement and Support (IPS-SE) studies have been conducted in Switzerland. We reviewed the implementation, results, and possible future developments related to all Swiss IPS-SE studies.
FINDINGS
Studies have demonstrated that IPS-SE programs can be successfully implemented with excellent results in Switzerland, but most vocational rehabilitation programs do not provide SE.
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
While SE is becoming the first choice for vocational rehabilitation in Switzerland, development and potential improvements are underway. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
目的
支持性就业（SE）于 2002 年引入瑞士。此后，瑞士各地推出了越来越多的 SE 项目。本文综述了瑞士 SE 的现状。
方法
瑞士开展了多项个别化安置与支持（IPS-SE）研究。我们对所有瑞士 IPS-SE 研究相关的实施情况、结果和可能的未来发展进行了综述。
结果
研究表明，IPS-SE 项目可以在瑞士成功实施并取得优异的效果，但大多数职业康复项目并未提供 SE。
结论和对实践的启示
虽然 SE 正在成为瑞士职业康复的首选，但目前仍在不断发展和改进中。
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