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不同土壤条件下锰和铜在(某植物)形态学部位的积累情况。 (注:原文中“under different soil conditions”前面应该还有关于某种植物之类的描述,这里补充完整以便更准确理解,但严格按照要求未添加额外解释)

The accumulation of Mn and Cu in the morphological parts of under different soil conditions.

作者信息

Bielecka Aleksandra, Królak Elżbieta

机构信息

Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Institute of Biology, Siedlce, Poland.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2019 Dec 10;7:e8175. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8175. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

L. is a drought-tolerant, invasive plant, characterized by a large biomass of underground and aboveground parts. The aim of this study was to assess the accumulation of manganese (Mn) and copper (Cu) in the roots and rhizomes and the stems, leaves, and inflorescence parts in from two locations that differed in soil pH, organic carbon, and Mn and Cu concentrations. The concentration of the metals in the samples was determined by the AAS method; the pH was determined by the potentiometric method; and the content of organic carbon was determined using Tiurin's method. The concentration of Mn and Cu in the roots of s correlated with the concentrations of the metals in the soil without regard to the soil condition or its organic carbon content. With a low soil pH and organic carbon content, Mn accumulation per 1 ramet in the aboveground parts of consisted over 50% of the total Mn content in the plant. In neutral or alkaline soils, the amount of Mn per 1 ramet accumulated in underground parts was over 60%. Regardless of the soil conditions, about 35% of Mn accumulated in rhizomes. Approximately 60% of copper accumulated in the underground parts of (45% in rhizomes) without regard to the soil reaction or organic carbon content. The ability of the plant to accumulate large amounts of metals disposes as a candidate for the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals.

摘要

L.是一种耐旱的入侵植物,其特点是地下和地上部分生物量巨大。本研究的目的是评估来自两个土壤pH值、有机碳以及锰和铜浓度不同地点的L.的根、根茎以及茎、叶和花序部分中锰(Mn)和铜(Cu)的积累情况。通过原子吸收光谱法(AAS法)测定样品中金属的浓度;通过电位滴定法测定pH值;使用丘林法测定有机碳含量。不考虑土壤条件或其有机碳含量,L.根中锰和铜的浓度与土壤中金属的浓度相关。在土壤pH值低且有机碳含量低的情况下,L.地上部分每1个分株积累的锰占植物总锰含量的50%以上。在中性或碱性土壤中,地下部分每1个分株积累的锰量超过60%。无论土壤条件如何,约35%的锰积累在根茎中。不考虑土壤反应或有机碳含量,约60%的铜积累在L.的地下部分(45%在根茎中)。该植物积累大量金属的能力使其成为受重金属污染土壤植物修复的候选植物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/158b/6910114/3a0183a4fa30/peerj-07-8175-g001.jpg

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